Australian curriculum content descriptions

Design and technologies 3–10

Years 3 and 4

Design and technologies knowledge and understandings

(ACTDEK012) Investigate food and fibre production and food technologies used in modern and traditional societies

(ACTDEK013) Investigate the suitability of materials, systems, components, tools and equipment for a range of purposes

Design and technologies processes and production skills

(ACTDEP014) Critique needs or opportunities for designing and explore and test a variety of materials, components, tools and equipment and the techniques needed to produce designed solutions

(ACTDEP015) Generate, develop, and communicate design ideas and decisions using appropriate technical terms and graphical representation techniques

(ACTDEP016) Select and use materials, components, tools, equipment and techniques and use safe work practices to make designed solutions

(ACTDEP017) Evaluate design ideas, processes and solutions based on criteria for success developed with guidance and including care for the environment

(ACTDEP018) Plan a sequence of production steps when making designed solutions individually and collaboratively

Years 5 and 6

Design and technologies knowledge and understandings

(ACTDEK021) Investigate how and why food and fibre are produced in managed environments and prepared to enable people to grow and be healthy

(ACTDEK023) Investigate characteristics and properties of a range of materials, systems, components, tools and equipment and evaluate the impact of their use

Design and technologies processes and production skills

(ACTDEP024) Critique needs or opportunities for designing, and investigate materials, components, tools, equipment and processes to achieve intended designed solutions

(ACTDEP025) Generate, develop and communicate design ideas and processes for audiences using appropriate technical terms and graphical representation techniques

(ACTDEP026) Select appropriate materials, components, tools, equipment and techniques and apply safe procedures to make designed solutions

(ACTDEP027) Negotiate criteria for success that include sustainability to evaluate design ideas, processes and solutions

(ACTDEP028) Develop project plans that include consideration of resources when making designed solutions individually and collaboratively

Years 7 and 8

Design and technologies knowledge and understandings

(ACTDEK032) Analyse how food and fibre are produced when designing managed environments and how these can become more sustainable

(ACTDEK034) Analyse ways to produce designed solutions through selecting and combining characteristics and properties of materials, systems, components, tools and equipment

Design and technologies processes and production skills

(ACTDEP035) Critique needs or opportunities for designing and investigate, analyse and select from a range of materials, components, tools, equipment and processes to develop design ideas

(ACTDEP036) Generate, develop, test and communicate design ideas, plans and processes for various audiences using appropriate technical terms and technologiesincluding graphical representation techniques

(ACTDEP037) Select and justify choices of materials, components, tools, equipment and techniques to effectively and safely make designed solutions

(ACTDEP038) Independently develop criteria for success to evaluate design ideas, processes and solutions and their sustainability

(ACTDEP039) Use project management processes when working individually and collaboratively to coordinate production of designed solutions

Years 9 and 10

Design and technologies knowledge and understandings

(ACTDEK041) Explain how products, services and environments evolve with consideration of preferred futures and the impact of emerging technologies on design decisions

Design and technologies processes and production skills

(ACTDEP048) Critique needs or opportunities to develop design briefs and investigate and select an increasingly sophisticated range of materials, systems, components, tools and equipment to develop design ideas

(ACTDEP049) Develop, modify and communicate design ideas by applying design thinking, creativity, innovation and enterprise skills of increasing sophistication

(ACTDEP050) Work flexibly to effectively and safely test, select, justify and use appropriate technologies and processes to make designed solutions

(ACTDEP051) Evaluate design ideas, processes and solutions against comprehensive criteria for success recognising the need for sustainability

(ACTDEP052) Develop project plans using digital technologies to plan and manage projects individually and collaboratively taking into consideration time, cost, risk and production processes

Health and physical education 3–10

Years 3 and 4

Communicating and interacting for health and wellbeing

(ACPPS037) Describe how respect, empathy and valuing diversity can positively influence relationships

Contributing to healthy and active communities

(ACPPS040) Describe strategies to make the classroom and playground healthy, safe and active spaces

Years 5 and 6

Communicating and interacting for health and wellbeing

(ACPPS055) Practise skills to establish and manage relationships

Contributing to healthy and active communities

(ACPPS059) Explore how participation in outdoor activities supports personal and community health and wellbeing and creates connections to natural and built environments

Years 7 and 8

Communicating and interacting for health and wellbeing

(ACPPS075) Analyse factors that influence emotions , and develop strategies to demonstrate empathy and sensitivity

Contributing to healthy and active communities

(ACPPS078) Plan and implement strategies for connecting to natural and built environments to promote the health and wellbeing of their communities

Years 9 and 10

Contributing to healthy and active communities

(ACPPS097) Plan and evaluate new and creative interventions that promote their own and others’ connection to community and natural and built environments

Humanities and social sciences 3–6

Year 4

Geographical knowledge and understanding

(ACHASSK090) The use and management of natural resources and waste, and the different views on how to do this sustainably

Geographical inquiry and skills

(ACHASSI074) Locate and collect information and data from different sources, including observations

(ACHASSI075) Record, sort and represent data and the location of places and their characteristics in different formats, including simple graphs, tables and maps, using discipline-appropriate conventions

(ACHASSI077) Examine information to identify different points of view and distinguish facts from opinions

(ACHASSI078) Interpret data and information displayed in different formats, to identify and describe distributions and simple patterns

(ACHASSI079) Draw simple conclusions based on analysis of information and data

(ACHASSI080) Interact with others with respect to share points of view

(ACHASSI081) Reflect on learning to propose actions in response to an issue or challenge and consider possible effects of proposed actions

(ACHASSI082) Present ideas, findings and conclusions in texts and modes that incorporate digital and non-digital representations and discipline-specific terms

Year 5

Geographical knowledge and understanding

(ACHASSK113) The environmental and human influences on the location and characteristics of a place and the management of spaces within them

Geographical inquiry and skills

(ACHASSI095) Locate and collect relevant information and data from primary and secondary sources

(ACHASSI096) Organise and represent data in a range of formats including tables, graphs and large- and small-scale maps, using discipline-appropriate conventions

(ACHASSI099) Examine different viewpoints on actions, events, issues and phenomena in the past and present

(ACHASSI100) Interpret data and information displayed in a range of formats to identify, describe and compare distributions, patterns and trends, and to infer relationships

(ACHASSI101) Evaluate evidence to draw conclusions

(ACHASSI102) Work in groups to generate responses to issues and challenges

(ACHASSI103) Use criteria to make decisions and judgements and consider advantages and disadvantages of preferring one decision over others

(ACHASSI104) Reflect on learning to propose personal and/or collective action in response to an issue or challenge, and predict the probable effects

(ACHASSI105) Present ideas, findings, viewpoints and conclusions in a range of texts and modes that incorporate source materials, digital and non-digital representations and discipline-specific terms and conventions

Geography 7–10

Year 7

Geographical knowledge and understanding

(ACHASSK188) Factors that influence the decisions people make about where to live and their perceptions of the liveability of places

(ACHASSK190) The influence of environmental quality on the liveability of places

(ACHASSK192) Strategies used to enhance the liveability of places, especially for young people, including examples from Australia and Europe

Geographical inquiry and skills

(ACHGS047) Develop geographically significant questions and plan an inquiry, using appropriate geographical methodologies and concepts

(ACHGS048) Evaluate sources for their reliability and usefulness and select, collect and record relevant geographical data and information, using ethical protocols, from appropriate primary and secondary sources

(ACHGS049) Represent data in a range of appropriate forms, for example climate graphs, compound column graphs, population pyramids, tables, field sketches and annotated diagrams, with and without the use of digital and spatial technologies

(ACHGS050) Represent spatial distribution of different types of geographical phenomena by constructing appropriate maps at different scales that conform to cartographic conventions, using spatial technologies as appropriate

(ACHGS051) Interpret geographical data and other information using qualitative and quantitative methods, and digital and spatial technologies as appropriate, to identify and propose explanations for spatial distributions, patterns and trends, and infer relationships

(ACHGS052) Apply geographical concepts to draw conclusions based on the analysis of the data and information collected

(ACHGS053) Present findings, arguments and ideas in a range of communication forms selected to suit a particular audience and purpose; using geographical terminology and digital technologies as appropriate

(ACHGS054) Reflect on their learning to propose individual and collective action in response to a contemporary geographical challenge, taking account of environmental, economic and social considerations, and predict the expected outcomes of their proposal

Year 9

Geographical knowledge and understanding

(ACHGK061) Human alteration of biomes to produce food, industrial materials and fibres, and the use of systems thinking to analyse the environmental effects of these alterations

(ACHGK063) Challenges to food production, including land and water degradation, shortage of fresh water, competing land uses, and climate change, for Australia and other areas of the world

Geographical inquiry and skills

(ACHGS063) Develop geographically significant questions and plan an inquiry that identifies and applies appropriate geographical methodologies and concepts

(ACHGS064) Evaluate sources for their reliability, bias and usefulness and select, collect, record and organise relevant geographical data and information, using ethical protocols, from a range of appropriate primary and secondary sources

(ACHGS065) Represent multi-variable data in a range of appropriate forms, for example scatter plots, tables, field sketches and annotated diagrams, with and without the use of digital and spatial technologies

(ACHGS066) Represent spatial distribution of geographical phenomena by constructing special purpose maps that conform to cartographic conventions, using spatial technologies as appropriate

(ACHGS067) Interpret and analyse multi-variable data and other geographical information using qualitative and quantitative methods, and digital and spatial technologies as appropriate, to make generalisations and inferences, propose explanations for patterns, trends, relationships and anomalies, and predict outcomes

(ACHGS068) Apply geographical concepts to synthesise information from various sources and draw conclusions based on the analysis of data and information, taking into account alternative points of view

(ACHGS069) Identify how geographical information systems (GIS) might be used to analyse geographical data and make predictions

(ACHGS070) Present findings, arguments and explanations in a range of appropriate communication forms, selected for their effectiveness and to suit audience and purpose; using relevant geographical terminology, and digital technologies as appropriate

(ACHGS071) Reflect on and evaluate findings of an inquiry to propose individual and collective action in response to a contemporary geographical challenge, taking account of environmental, economic, political and social considerations; and explain the predicted outcomes and consequences of their proposal

Science 3–6

Year 3

Science understanding

(ACSSU044) Living things can be grouped on the basis of observable features and can be distinguished from non-living things

Science as a human endeavour

(ACSHE051) Science knowledge helps people to understand the effect of their actions

Science inquiry skills

(ACSIS054) Suggest ways to plan and conduct investigations to find answers to questions

(ACSIS055) Safely use appropriate materials, tools or equipment to make and record observations, using formal measurements and digital technologies as appropriate

(ACSIS057) Use a range of methods including tables and simple column graphs to represent data and to identify patterns and trends

(ACSIS060) Represent and communicate ideas and findings in a variety of ways such as diagrams, physical representations and simple reports

Year 4

Science understanding

(ACSSU073) Living things depend on each other and the environment to survive

Science as a human endeavour

(ACSHE062) Science knowledge helps people to understand the effect of their actions

Science inquiry skills

(ACSIS065) Suggest ways to plan and conduct investigations to find answers to questions

(ACSIS066) Safely use appropriate materials, tools or equipment to make and record observations, using formal measurements and digital technologies as appropriate

(ACSIS068) Use a range of methods including tables and simple column graphs to represent data and to identify patterns and trends

(ACSIS071) Represent and communicate ideas and findings in a variety of ways such as diagrams, physical representations and simple reports

Year 5

Science as a human endeavour

(ACSHE082) Important contributions to the advancement of science have been made by people from a range of cultures

(ACSHE083) Scientific understandings, discoveries and inventions are used to solve problems that directly affect peoples’ lives

(ACSHE217) Scientific knowledge is used to inform personal and community decisions

Science inquiry skills

(ACSIS086) With guidance, plan appropriate investigation methods to answer questions or solve problems

(ACSIS088) Use equipment and materials safely, identifying potential risks

(ACSIS090) Construct and use a range of representations, including tables and graphs, to represent and describe observations, patterns or relationships in data using digital technologies as appropriate

(ACSIS093) Communicate ideas, explanations and processes in a variety of ways, including multi-modal texts

Year 6

Science understanding

(ACSSU094) The growth and survival of living things are affected by physical conditions of their environment

Science as a human endeavour

(ACSHE100) Scientific understandings, discoveries and inventions are used to solve problems that directly affect peoples’ lives

(ACSHE220) Scientific knowledge is used to inform personal and community decisions

Science inquiry skills

(ACSIS103) With guidance, plan appropriate investigation methods to answer questions or solve problems

(ACSIS105) Use equipment and materials safely, identifying potential risks

(ACSIS107) Construct and use a range of representations, including tables and graphs, to represent and describe observations, patterns or relationships in data using digital technologies as appropriate

(ACSIS110) Communicate ideas, explanations and processes in a variety of ways, including multi-modal texts