Technological and Physical Controls

All assessment is a balance 

Even before AI, the interplay between academic integrity controls and authenticity was one teachers considered for every assessment. AI has brought this calculation to the fore, but it has always been there.

Contract cheating, help from others, cut-and-paste plagiarism, and other threats to academic integrity are also targeted by controls aimed at AI. 


Ensure that all tasks have clear written instructions pertaining to the use of AI, academic integrity, and that these practices are equitably applied on a school-wide basis


Physical or Technological Controls 

Let's look at the controls where the student's ability to cheat is restricted through restricting access to technology. 

Physical controls: physically preventing access 

Supervised handwritten task

Spontaneous non-technological task such as interview, no-phone debate, improvised performance

Task where technology is irrelevant or unable to be used such as some artworks, drama performance, sporting, or outdoor education tasks

“Unplugged” assessment days/incursion for completing tasks from start to finish

Controlled physical conditions, e.g., painting en plein air


Reflect 

What is the advantage of using physical controls in your subject or discipline? 


What is the opportunity cost of only using physical controls in your subject or discipline? 

Technological Controls 

Technological controls are those where technology is used to help ensure that a student does not access/use AI 

Lockdown-type browsers under supervised test conditions (lockdown browsers are useless if students still have phones or other methods of collusion)

Removing internet functionality under supervised conditions (e.g., turning off wifi, off-campus testing in a mobile/wifi blackspot)

Moment-to-moment recording (e.g. proctoring software, document software that records what a student types so that drafts can be checked, such as Google Docs and the browser extension “draftback”, recording functions on Procreate)

Currently limited options: these are either planned in future or have significant limitations that make reliance on them unwise.

Text-matching or other anti-plagiarism software

Coding by AI companies that allows AI-generated text to be digitally watermarked

Resource

For more detailed information, the Office of the BSSS has put together guides to AI and plagiarism for students, teachers and parents.

You can find these resources here: https://www.bsss.act.edu.au/news/2023_news_items/bsss_ai_and_academic_integrity_guides 

Search

Open a new window and Google search: 

If you wish to click on these sites on a personal PC or Mac (as opposed to one managed by your school), you may wish to ensure you have virus or ad blocking software. School-managed devices generally already have this software.  

Do NOT click on anything offering you a conversation or special offer! The nature of these websites is such that you need to proceed with extreme caution.  

Some companies provide this advice, as do some individuals. Examples include: 

How to cheat on Respondus Lockdown Browser in 2023: https://peachyessay.com/blogs/cheat-respondus-lockdown-browser/ 

How to cheat in Online Exams: Proctored Exam, Test or Quiz: https://gradebees.com/cheat-online-tests/ 

Read 

Read the original post and some of the comments on this thread posted to social media website Reddit. 

https://www.reddit.com/r/ChatGPT/comments/11fj3tx/accused_of_using_ai_on_my_high_school_social_paper/ 

Note that this is a site that is not heavily moderated, so you may encounter content that offends. Please do not contribute to the discussion on the website. We are giving you the link to this thread to show how students and the general public are responding to AI detection, and commenting on the thread, even with the best intentions, will mean others can't see the original interactions. 

If you do not wish to read Reddit, read one of these articles instead: 

OpenAI Wants To Help You Figure Out If Text Was Written By OpenAI; But What Happens When It’s Wrong?

https://abovethelaw.com/legal-innovation-center/2023/02/03/openai-wants-to-help-you-figure-out-if-text-was-written-by-openai-but-what-happens-when-its-wrong/ 

OpenAI’s New AI-Detector Isn’t Great at Detecting AI

https://gizmodo.com/open-ai-chatgpt-ai-text-detector-1850055005 


Reflect 

In your workbook: Imagine you are a student who is determined to get around technological controls. How would you do it?


You may choose to use AI for this response, but you may also find that you have better ideas!