Welcome to April's School Psych Corner! Alcohol abuse is a disease and for those who are predisposed to addiction, it can be particularly dangerous. According to the National Institue of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, in 2019, about 24.6% of 14-15 year-olds reported having at least 1 drink. In 2019, 4.2 million young people reported binge drinking at least once in the past month. (NIAAA). Alcohol abuse has negative affects on physical, social, emotional and behavioral health. There has been research to suggest that "alcohol consumption increases the likelihood of acquaintance sexual assault" and the "psychological, cognitive and motor effects of alcohol contribute to sexual assault. (NIH)" For some children and adolescents, they may have family members who suffer from alcohol abuse and feel the effects of their family member's addiction on their family. It is important to be aware of the effect alcohol can have on the growing teen brain and personal life both directly and indirectly and where to go if you or someone you know needs is suffering from alcohol abuse. As a reminder, the best way to contact Mrs. Cignarella or Dr. Pinho is via email.
The brain continues to develop and change throughout a person's lifetime. The brain isn't considered "mature" until around the age of 25. Alcohol consumption, particularly excessive alcohol consumption prior to this age can have negative effects on the development of multiple brain systems including the central nervous system, the motor system, the decision making systems, and more. See the graphics below for details.
SOURCE: Ask Listen Learn
Teenage alcohol use can lead to:
-Problems in school (more absences and poor grades)
-Social problems like fighting or lack of participation in after school activities
-Increased risk of motor vehicle crashes
SOURCE: CDC
Resources:
Free download of underage drinking myths and facts
Parent resources about starting conversations about alcohol use with teens
If you or a friend has an alcohol problem, you can call the confidential SAMHSA National Helpline at 800–662–HELP (800–662–4357)
Reach out to the school counselors or school psychologists!