. . . . .because there are now two ways that the DfE collects and publishes attendance data. Read on to find out more.
The Government used to publish (pre-COVID) information related to school attendance statistics three times per year. The timings are as follows:
March (the most important as it gives information on the full previous academic year and these figures become the definitive comparator for the current academic year)
May (the least important as it gives information only on the first term of the current academic year - can indicate trends though)
October (gives information on the first two terms of the previous academic year. Historically whatever trends have been reported here go on to be true for the full academic year)
NOTE that no national attendance data was published for 2019/20 apart from the autumn term 2019 data. This is due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
However, during the COVID-19 pandemic the DfE developed a different way of reporting national data, which was borne out of the need to have more up-to-date attendance data to monitor the effect of the pandemic. This system has now been refined so that the vast majority of schools now report their attendance data automatically via their management information system on a weekly basis. This data is then reported on a fortnightly basis, giving attendance by sector for the previous week and also for the year-to-date.
Both sets of data have their merits, the formal data (produced termly on a retrospective basis) is 100% accurate as it is based on a census and the fortnightly data is timely but accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Because the formal attendance data is based on attendance during the year prior to the current academic year, it is going to be of limited comparative value for at least another year, until we have a full academic year where attendance has not been directly affected by the pandemic.
Both sets of attendance data described above can be downloaded by clicking on this link. The amount of information available changes dependant upon which release it is, with the greatest breakdown of figures given in the March release. Note that the way the government have calculated attendance rates and persistent absence rates have changed over time (but have been stable for the last few years) so do not try and compare current rates with more than a few years ago. You can find out more details of how the statistics are prepared by going to the bottom of the page and clicking on 'methodology' or you can click here to access this directly.
The data shows that the attendance rate across the academic year 2022/23 was 92.5%. The absence rate was, therefore, 7.5% across all schools.
By school type, the absence rates across the academic year 2022/23 were:
6.0% in state-funded primary schools (4.3% authorised and 1.7% unauthorised)
9.3% in state-funded secondary schools (5.8% authorised and 3.5% unauthorised)
13.1% in state-funded special schools (10.0% authorised and 3.1% unauthorised)
By pupil characteristics, the absence rates across the academic year 2022/23 were:
11.4% for pupils who are eligible for free school meals and 6.2% for pupils who were not eligible for free school meals
13.3% for pupils with an Education, Health and Care plan (EHCP), 11.1% for pupils with SEN support and 6.9% with no identified SEN
7.4% for boys and 7.6% for girls
Across the academic year 2022/23, 22.3% of pupil enrolments missed 10% or more of their possible sessions and are therefore identified as persistently absent. By school type, the persistent absence rate across the academic year 2022/23 was:
17.2% in state-funded primary schools
28.3% in state-funded secondary schools
38.7% in state-funded special schools
There were national teacher strikes on 1 February, 15 March, 16 March, 27 April, 2 May, 5 July and 7 July and regional teacher strikes on 28 February, 1 March and 2 March.
The 21/22 data was published in December 2022 and can be quite interesting to look at. You are able to look at numbers of FPNs, parenting orders and similar issued by local authority area. You can access this data by clicking here.
Primary academies can download this useful document below which gives a summary of attendance rates in various different ways eg by sex, year group, vulnerable group etc. and is probably the last set of 'normal' attendance data for comparison, even though it seems to be rather old.
It may also be worth noting that severely absent pupils (this is the term used for pupils who have attended less than 50% of the time) for 2018/19 was 0.4% for primary and 1.3% for secondary. It is anticipated that there will be a greater focus on severely absent pupils in the future so it is worth knowing that these figures are available for comparison.
There are some interesting patterns of attendance nationally (again this relates to the 2018/19 data which is the last set of pre-pandemic 'normal' data and the slide below shows these nicely. The actual figures are less important than the trend across the terms. You can see that attendance is highest in the autumn, lowest in the spring and then averages out in the summer. For this reason we need to be cautious when we are looking at our attendance early in the academic year.