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The City of Calamba, located in the province of Laguna, is the regional center of the Calabarzon region. It is located in the west of the Laguna de Bay and is a 54 kilometer distance from Metro Manila. The city is known for being the hometown of the Philippine’s national hero, José Rizal
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Geographical Background
Geographical Background
Location: Calamba is in the southern part of Laguna, serving as a gateway between Metro Manila and the rest of Southern Luzon. It lies at the foothills of Mount Makiling and is bordered by Laguna de Bay to the north.
Natural Features: The city has fertile lands and hot springs, making it an agricultural and tourism hub.
Early History and Spanish Period
Early History and Spanish Period
Pre-colonial Calamba: It was originally inhabited by Tagalog communities, thriving through fishing, farming, and trade via Laguna de Bay.
Spanish Era: Calamba was established as a pueblo in 1742. The name "Calamba" comes from "kalan-banga" (clay stove and pot), reflecting its pottery industry. During this time, vast lands were converted into haciendas, controlled by religious orders.
American and Japanese Periods
American and Japanese Periods
Under American rule, the hacienda system was reformed, allowing tenant farmers to own land.
During World War II, Calamba witnessed fierce battles and was heavily affected by Japanese atrocities. The Calamba Massacre of 1945 is a dark chapter in its history.\
Post-War Development and Cityhood
After the war, Calamba developed into an industrial and economic hub. The establishment of factories, resorts, and real estate projects led to urbanization.
It became a component city in 2001, reflecting its economic growth.
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