TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
Blend– to mix two or more ingredients until uniformly combined.
Cut– to divide food material with a knife or scissors into any desired shape.
Fry – to cook food in a small amount of fat.
Mis’en place - (pronounced meez en plas) is a French phrase which means "putting in place", as in set up. It is used in professional kitchens to refer to organizing and arranging the ingredients (e.g., cuts of meat, relishes, sauces, par-cooked items, spices, freshly chopped vegetables, and other components) that a cook will require for the menu items that he or she expects to prepare during his/her shift.
Refrigerate – to keep cool.
Toast – to brown by direct heat as to toast bread.
COOKWARE MATERIALS
is mostly used in the kitchen and most popular because it is lightweight, attractive and less expensive. It requires care to keep it shiny and clean. It also gives even heat distribution no matter what heat temperature you have. It is available in sheet or cast aluminum. Since it is a soft metal, the lighter gauges will dent and scratch easily, making the utensil unusable. Aluminum turns dark when used with alkalis, such as potatoes, beets, carrots and other vegetables while acid vegetables like tomatoes will brighten it.
It's the most popular material used for tools and equipment, but it is more expensive. It is easier to clean and shine, and it will not wear out easily. Choose pots with copper, aluminum, or laminated steel bottoms to spread heat evenly and prevent heat dark spots. Stainless steel utensils may be bought in many gauges, from light to heavy.
is use for salad making and dessert but not practical for top or surface cooking. Great care is needed to ensure for long shelf life. How to take care of Glass? 1. To remove stain, use 2 table spoon of liquid bleach per cup of water when soaking and cleaning. 2. Use baking soda to remove grease crust and boiled vinegar as final rinse. 3. Use nylon scrub.
CAST IRON
is durable but must be kept oiled to avoid rusting. Salad oil with no salt or shortening can be rubbed inside and out and dried. Wash with soap (not detergent) before using.
is a special coating applied inside aluminum or steel pots and pans. It prevents food from sticking to the pan. It is easier to wash and clean, but take care not to scratch the Teflon coating with sharp instrument such as knife or fork. Use wooden or plastic spatula to turn or mix food inside.
are used for cutting and chopping. They are dull than knives. Plastics are greatly durable and cheap but may not last long.
EQUIPMENT
REFRIGERATORS / FREEZERS
are necessary in preventing bacterial infections from foods. Most refrigerators have a special compartment for meat, fruits, and vegetables to keep the moisture content of each type of food. Butter compartment holds butter separately to prevent food odors from spoiling its flavor. A refrigerator or freezer is an insulated box, equipped with a refrigeration unit and a control to maintain the proper inside temperature for food storage.
a chamber or compartment used for cooking, baking, heating, or drying.
MICROWAVE
used for cooking or heating food.
are used to chop, blend, mix, whip, puree, grate, and liquefy all kinds of food. A blender is a very useful appliance. They vary in the amount of power (voltage/wattage).