Philippine Education Strands

ABM (Accountancy, Business, and Management)
The ABM strand focuses on the fundamentals of business, finance, and management. It prepares students for careers in accountancy, business administration, entrepreneurship, and other related fields.

HUMSS (Humanities and Social Sciences)
The HUMSS strand is designed for students interested in the social sciences, literature, education, and the arts. It nurtures critical thinking, communication, and research skills, making it ideal for future educators, writers, psychologists, and social workers.

STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)
The STEM strand emphasizes scientific inquiry, mathematical skills, and technological innovation. It prepares students for careers in engineering, medical sciences, computer science, and other technology-driven fields.

TVL (Technical-Vocational-Livelihood)
The TVL strand offers practical skills and training in various technical and vocational fields. It is divided into several tracks, including:

• BNC (Beauty and Nail Care): Focuses on beauty treatments, nail care techniques, and grooming services.

• SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding): Provides training in welding techniques and safety practices.

• Dressmaking: Covers garment construction, fabric selection, and sewing techniques.

• Bread and Pastries: Teaches baking skills, pastry preparation, and bakery management.

• Computer Programming: Focuses on coding, software development, and computer applications.

• Industrial Arts: Offers training in woodwork, metalwork, and other industrial skills.

• Computer Systems Services: Covers hardware and software installation, troubleshooting, and maintenance.

• EIM (Electrical Installation and Maintenance): Provides knowledge and skills in electrical systems installation, maintenance, and repair.

These strands and tracks equip students with the skills and knowledge necessary for their chosen career paths, whether they aim for higher education or immediate employment.