Washington Deer Population:  An estimate of 293,000 deer in 2025 with an increasing blacktail population of about 117,000, a stable to declining mule deer population of 90,000 and a whitetail population of roughly 86,000 depleted by disease in recent years.  Estimates are based on state population ranges for mule deer, hunting data, and comments from state managers for blacktails and whitetails.


A higher total population of 312,000 deer in 2024 with 122,000 blacktails, 91,000 mule deer, and 99,000 whitetails.  The state provided a rough estimate of about 300,000 deer in 2023 with hunting data indicating a total of around 270,000. .  Roughly 113,000 were blacktails, 92,000 mule deer and 65,000 whitetails.  Significant hemorrhagic disease outbreaks in 2015, 2021, 2025 reduced whitetail populations in the eastern part of the state. The state's deer population has been roughly 300,000 since year 2000 while hunter numbers have declined by 39% and hunter success remaind stable.. 


Not counted are an estimated 1,300 Columbia whitetails that are protected, not hunted.  About 280,000 deer in 2019, up from 270,000 in 2018 and 250,000 in 2017 based on hunting data.  A slight downward population trend since the early 2000's.   A summary of the 2026 outlook.


Washington Deer News