North Dakota Deer Population:  An estimated 280,000 deer in 2025 with 265,000 whitetails, estimated with hunting data, and a state estimate of 14,700 mule deer in the badlands.  A population decline from the estimated 296,000 deer in 2024 with 280,000 whitetails, estimated with hunting data, and 16,000 mule deer in the badlands - a state estimate.  The mule deer population was up to 19,000 in the 2026 spring survey.  A harsh 2022-23 winter reduced the mule deer population from a state estimate of 23,300 in 2022. but habitat loss has been a major factor in the population decline since 2006.  About 305,000 deer in 2022, down from 363,000 deer in 2021 and about 520,000 in 2010.  


North Dakota Deer News