The trend towards massification in higher education has resulted inter alia in the proliferation of large classes. However, there is no consensus on what constitutes ‘large’ (Kerr, 2011). The purpose of this symposium is to move the emphasis away from the contested term ‘large’ class to focus instead on the nature of teaching, learning and assessment in this context regardless of what is perceived as ‘large’. The aim of the symposium is to identify pedagogical and assessment possibilities which are appropriate for large classes and which maximise student learning, engagement and participation in that context. As such this symposium responds to recent calls for a pedagogical rather than a numerical focus to the debate (Prosser & Trigwell, 2014).
The impetus for developing the symposium had its genesis in the experience of the two convenors who have taught large university classes for many years (see below for our details). The first two PHELC symposia were held in conjunction with the Higher Education Advances (HEAd) Conference, València in 2019 and again, virtually in 2020. The support and encouragement of the HEAd Conference committee was instrumental in enabling us to develop PHELC as an event in its own right and the third PHELC symposium was held independently, online in June 2021. We remain indebted to our Spanish friends for their guidance and expertise.
The annual symposium is the main event on the PHELC calendar. However, in 2021, we branched out to develop other events. Our first seminar was held in December 2021 which allowed large class teachers from two universities to share experience and expertise in teaching large classes,
In December, 2025, the second PHELC seminar was held in-person in Dublin City University. Staff from across the university presented on their teaching and/or research in large class pedagogy. Proceedings and recordings of presentations will be available on the last section of this website shortly.
There are many definitions of the term, pedagogy. Our point of reference in terms of this symposium is the definition below:
Simply put, pedagogy is about teaching and learning. It incorporates the following elements: teaching, learning, curriculum and assessment. It also concerns relationships and values. Pedagogy is fundamentally concerned with what people perceive to be meaningful, important and relevant as they engage in teaching-related activity and develop competence and expertise in a practice [emphases inserted].
Nind, M., Curtin, A., & Hall, K. (2016). Research methods for pedagogy. Bloomsbury: London.
The following are dictionary definitions of the word 'symposium':
a conference or meeting for the discussion of some subject, especially an academic topic or social problem
a collection of scholarly contributions, usually published together, on a given subject
(in classical Greece) a drinking party with intellectual conversation, music, etc
We like to think that our enactment of the PHELC symposium fulfills most of the criteria above, either during the symposium itself or afterwards ...
Based on the accepted papers which critique authors’ current pedagogical practice in large class contexts, the objectives of this Special Interest Group are to …
… discuss and explore examples of innovative pedagogical and assessment practices which are effective in the large class context
… identify key principles for each of teaching, learning and assessment
… identify and critique technologies which can support teaching and learning
… publish the key findings emerging from the workshop
Times listed are Central European Time (CET). Please see www.timeanddate.com to convert to your local time.
Pedagogy for Higher Education Large Classes (PHELC)
7th Symposium | 12 June 2026 | Online (Keynote - Hybrid)
Location: Seamus Heaney Lecture Theatre, Room F203, St Patrick’s Campus, Dublin City University | Online via Zoom
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/phelc/
Hybrid attendance note: All times are shown first in Irish/British Standard Time (IST/BST). Time-zone conversions are included for online participants. Please log on early to allow time for any technical issues.
Detailed Programme
10:30 - 11:00 Online Log-on / In-person Registration
For online participants:
Participants are invited to log on to Zoom from 10:30 to allow time to resolve any technical difficulties before the symposium begins.
For in-person participants:
Arrival and registration will take place at the Seamus Heaney Lecture Theatre, Ground floor of the Library, St Patrick’s Campus, Dublin City University, for those attending the keynote address in person.
11:00 - 11:10 Welcome and Introduction to the Symposium
Dr Anna Logan and Dr Ann Marie Farrell, Dublin City University
Welcome to symposium participants joining both online and in person.
11:10 -12:10 Keynote Address - Feedback at Scale
Professor David Boud, Deakin Distinguished Professor and Foundation Director of the Centre for Research in Assessment and Digital Learning, Deakin University, Australia
The keynote will be followed by a Q&A session.
12:10 - 12:20 Break / Hybrid Transition
For online participants: Short break.
For in-person participants: Keynote wrap-up and transition to lunch.
12:20 - 13:15 Session 1: Assessment in Large Class Contexts
Short Papers (10 minutes per paper)
Amara Atif, University of Technology Sydney, Australia
Scaling Up or Scaling Down? Rubrics, Peer Assessment and Feedback Literacy in a Large Postgraduate Cohort.
Claire Griffin, Mary Immaculate College, Limerick, Ireland
Designing Assessments for Large University Classes: Considering Artificial Intelligence, Academic Integrity and Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy.
Yalemisew Abgaz, Dublin City University, Ireland
A Framework for Formative Assessments Co-Created with Students for Large Classes.
Darina Scully, Ernesto Panadero and Conor Scully, Dublin City University, Ireland
Peer-Assessment in the Large Class Context: Instructor Reflections, Student Perceptions, Feedback Quality, and the Impact of Anonymity.
Q&A
13:15 - 13:30 Coffee Break
Coffee break and Wheel of Fortune with prizes.
13:30 - 14:45 Session 2: Student Engagement and Learning in the Large Class Context
Lightning Talks (4 minutes per participant)
Reihaneh Aghamolaei, Dublin City University, Ireland
From Lecture-Centric to Learner-Centered: Digital Pedagogical Design for Active and Sustainable Learning in Large Engineering Classes.
Michael Murphy, University College Cork, Ireland
Exploring the value of Learning Analytics to enhance student learning and to enable more effective module management in large-class teaching environments.
Ana-Carmen Diaz, Álvaro Melón-Izco, Óscar Guinea Ibáñez, María Vargas Magallón
University of La Rioja, Spain
Corporate Finance Robot: An AI-Based Assistant to Autonomous Learning in Large Classes.
Meisam Gordon, Miguel Casero Flórez, Ekin Ozer and Beatriz Martinez-Pastor University College Dublin, Ireland
Beyond Borders and Beyond Numbers: Purposeful Engagement in Large Engineering Classes in a Joint International College.
Short Papers (10 minutes per paper)
Monica Ward, Dublin City University, Ireland
A Four-Pronged Approach to Support Students in Large Classes: Combining Safeness, Sense of Belonging, Primary School Strategies with EdTech for a Successful Approach.
William Hogan, Kennedy Insights Ltd., Ireland
Designing for Depth at Scale: Simulation-Based Pedagogy in Postgraduate Classes of 100+ Students.
James Byrne, Colum Foley, Damien Dupré, Brian Cleere and Paul Liston, Dublin City University, Ireland
From Event to Artefact: In-Class and Live-Streamed Guest Lectures with AI-Support Review.
Q&A
14:45 - 15:00 Wrap-up and Social Close
Final reflections and closing comments.
Social event and Wheel of Fortune: More spot prizes, informal chat, and sparkling drinks to celebrate the 7th PHELC Symposium.
Times listed are Central European Time (CET). Please see www.timeanddate.com to convert to your local time.
11.45-12.00 (CET) Log on / Registration
12.00-12.15 (CET) Welcome: Introduction to Symposium and participants: Dr. Anna Logan (@logananna11) and Ann Marie Farrell (@AnnMFarrell), Dublin City University
12.15-13.00 (CET) Jaclyn Broadbent (@JaqiBFT), Deakin University, Melbourne
KEYNOTE: Aligning the Summative and Formative Purposes of Assessment: Assignment Design, Feedback and Moderation at Scale
13.00-14.00 (CET) Short Papers: Session 1
Karen Buckley, Dublin City University (@Karen_Buckley_)
Talking the Talk: Interactive Oral Assessment to Promote Academic Integrity in Large Postgraduate Teacher Education Programmes
Conor Hanly, University of Galway
Student Engagement in a Large Flipped Class
Keith Murphy, Technological University of Dublin (@KeithMu23476082)
Neurodiverse Students Learning in Large Lecture Theatres: Challenges and Opportunities
Q&A Session (Keynote and short paper presenters)
14.00-14.30 (CET) Coffee break - Wheel of Fortune (prizes)
14.30-16.00 (CET) Short Papers: Session 2
Heather Bennett & Bridget Curren, State University of New York (SUNY)
Ungrading: Using Feedback and Reflection to Address Assessment Challenges in Large Classes
Peter Felten, Elon University, North Carolina (@pfeltenNC)
Relationship-Rich Education at Scale
Michael Murphy, University College Cork
Using an Individual Reflective Journal based on the Belbin Team Roles Framework to Manage Group Projects in Large Classes
Q&A Session (Short paper presenters)
Wrap Up:
Social Event & Wheel of Fortune (again!)
More spot prizes. Chat. Some sparkling drinks to celebrate the sixth PHELC symposium
Times listed are Central European Time (CET). Please see www.timeanddate.com to convert to your local time.
11.45-12.00 (CET) Log on / Registration
12.00-12.30 (CET) Welcome: Introduction to Symposium and participants: Dr. Anna Logan (@logananna11) and Ann Marie Farrell (@AnnMFarrell), Dublin City University
12.30-14.00 (CET) Elaine Huber (@enm181), University of Sydney
KEYNOTE: Scaling New Horizons: Empowering Educators and Reimagining the Student Experience in Higher Education Large Classes
Lightning Talks:
Yalemisew Abgaz (@Yalemisew) & Ciaran Dunne, Dublin City University
Designing Microcurricula-as-a-Service: The Case of Large Class, Cross programme, and Online Asynchronous Module.
Uzma Ahmad, University of Sheffield
Does Online Engagement Improve Students’ Performance in Large Classroom: An Empirical Evidence of Microeconomics module at University of Sheffield International College during the COVID19 pandemic
Hyowon Lee and Naile Hacioglu, Dublin City University
An Experience of Applying Active Learning to Large Classes
Short Papers:
Roisin Lyons (@RoLyonz), University of Limerick, Orlagh Reynolds & Catherine Faherty, Dublin City University
Student Reflections on the Hackathon Experience
Kofi Nseibo, Kristin Van Tonder, Chantal Samuels, Cheryl Hodgkinson-Williams (@CherylHW), Judith McKensie, University of Cape Town
Enhancing student engagement by integrating principles of Universal Design for Learning in a Disability Studies in Education short course.
Q&A Session (keynote, lightning talk and short paper presenters).
14.00-14.30 (CET) Coffee break - Wheel of Fortune (prizes)
14.30-16.00 (CET) Lightning talks & Short Papers
Lightning Talks:
Rob Lowney (@lowneyrob), Dublin City University
"Elicit and Engage" - Staff experiences of a student polling tool in large classes
John Kelly, University of Galway
The development of a Pharmacology module for undergraduate medical students at the University of Galway
Nicole Isaacs, Sibusiso Maneli & Cheryl Hodgkinson-Williams (@CherylHW), University of Cape Town
Optimising diverse linguistic capital through translanguaging in a humanities course.
Short papers:
William Golden (@WMGGolden), University of Galway
ChatGPT: A means to enable student critical thinking in large classes
Fiona Gallagher, Peter Tiernan (@pt_phone_home) & Irene White (@IreneWhite_), Dublin City University
Group Video Assessment in Higher Education Large Classes: Students’ and Educators’ Perspectives
Michael Murphy & Marnina Winkler, University College Cork
Managing group project-work in large classes with limited teaching supports; exploring self-directed mechanisms to assist students address group issues and the problem of the ‘free-rider’
Q&A Session (lightning talk and short paper presenters)
Plenary discussion:
Discussion, conclusions and suggestions for future PHELC events
Social Event & Wheel of Fortune (again!)
More spot prizes. Chat. Some sparkling drinks to celebrate the fifth PHELC symposium
Times listed are Central European Time (CET). Please see www.timeanddate.com to convert to your local time.
10.45-11.00 (CET) Log on / Registration
11.00-11.30 (CET) Welcome: Introduction to workshop content and participants: Dr. Anna Logan (@logananna11) and Ann Marie Farrell (@AnnMFarrell), Dublin City University
11.30-13.00 (CET)
Keynote 1: Prof. Jacqui de Matos Ala, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Teaching with diversity in mind – designing curricula for culturally diverse large classes.
Short papers:
Elaine Huber (@enm181), Peter J Bryant (@PeterBryantHE), Stephanie Wilson, Natasha Arthars & Matthew Taylor, The University of Sydney
Connected Learning – Designing for Scale Through Co-Design Approaches
Kenneth McDonagh (@KennethMcDonagh) and Jelena Radakovic (@j_radakovic), Dublin City University
Most Effective Tools and Strategies for Large Class Engagement: First Year Students and Their Recommendations
Alison Bailey, University of Sussex (@AlisonB16469287) - The benefits of team-based learning and business simulations to re-engage student learning in a large group setting.
Q&A Session (keynote and short paper presenters)
13.00-14.00 (CET) Coffee break - Wheel of Fortune (prizes)
14.00-15.30 (CET)
Keynote 2: Prof. Frederic Fovet, Royal Roads University, Victoria, Canada (@Ffovet).
Including learner diversity in large class teaching: Using Universal Design for Learning to sustain a systematic proactive reflection on social justice and accessibility
Short Papers:
Jon Chandler (@_jon_chandler), University College London & Jamie Wood (@woodjamie99), University of Lincoln - Promoting active engagement with text-based resources in large first-year modules in History
Monica Ward, Dublin City University
The role of technology in formative assessment with large classes
Ann Marie Farrell (@AnnMFarrell), Dublin City University
Developing a sense of community in a large class context
Q&A Session (keynote and short paper presenters)
15.30-16.30 (CET) Workshop
Themes TBA
Plenary discussion:
Discussion, conclusions and suggestions for future PHELC events
16.30.... (CET)
Social Event & Wheel of Fortune (again!)
More spot prizes. Chat. Some sparkling drinks to celebrate the fourth PHELC symposium
Times listed are Central European Time (CET). Please see www.timeanddate.com to convert to your local time.
11.45-12.00 (CET) Log on / Registration
12.00-12.15 (CET) Welcome: Introduction to workshop content and participants Ann Marie Farrell & Anna Logan, Dublin City University
12.15-13.30 (CET)
Keynote 1: Prof. James Arvanitakis, Western Sydney University, 'That was fun!' The joy and importance of large classes.
Short Paper 1: Dr Yuhui Gao, Dublin City University, Building meaningful connections with large, online classes.
Short Paper 2: Mai Burke Hayes, Mary Immaculate College, Limerick, Enhancing students' feedback literacy through peer-review in large classes.
Short Paper 3: Seán Smyth et al., Dublin City University, The opportunities and challenges of emergency remote teaching for large class students during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Q&A Panel Session comprising speakers above.
13.30-14.00 (CET) Coffee Break & Wheel of Fortune (prizes)
14.00-14.15 (CET) Lightning Talks:
David Kennedy, Dublin City University (@daviekennedy) - Using UDL to redesign face-to-face, large class modules for the online, asynchronous environment.
Dr. Flora Gaetani & Dr. Fausto Brevi, Politecnico, Milano - The experience of drawing courses in higher education, large classes during the covid-19 pandemic scenario.
Fiona Giblin, Dublin City University (@giblin_fiona) - Flipping the flipped classroom online.
Dr. Aurelia Carranza Marquez & Dr. M. Angeles Escobar Álvarez, National Distance Education University, Madrid - MOOC on bachelor’s degree final project (TFG): Prototyping and design.
Jamal Lahmar, University of Sheffield - A problem-based group task for exploring quantitative research design and analysis: facilitating collaborative problem-solving with large classes online.
Dr. Monica Ward, Dublin City University - The positive impact of educational technologies in a large class context.
14.15-15.00 (CET)
Keynote 2: Prof. David J. Hornsby, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada: Back to the future - Large classes in a time of pandemic.
Q&A Panel Session keynote and lightning talk presenters.
15.00-15.45 (CET)
Workshop - breakout rooms
Plenary discussion: Discussion based on topics explored in breakout rooms
15.45 …. (Central European Time) Social Event More spot prizes. Chat. Some sparkling drinks to celebrate the second PHELC symposium.
Times listed are Central European Time (CET) i.e. time in Valencia. Please see www.timeanddate.com to convert to your local time.
11.45-12.00 (CET) Log on / Registration
12.00-12.15 (CET) Welcome: Introduction to workshop content and participants Ann Marie Farrell & Anna Logan, Dublin City University
12.15-12.45 (CET) Keynote 1: Prof. David Carless, University of Hong Kong Assessment and Feedback for Large Classes
12.45-13.30 (CET) Paper Presentations (10 minutes per paper - Q&A for all presenters (last 15 minutes)
Dr. Claire Griffin, Mary Immaculate College, Limerick, Ireland.
Student Engagement and Assessment: Promoting Student Learning across All Levels of Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy
Danny Carroll, University of New South Wales, Australia.
Assessment for learning at scale at UNSW Sydney.
Dr. Justin Rami & Dr. Francesca Lorenzi, Dublin City University, Ireland.
Pedagogical dialogue and feedforward with large classes in a teacher education programme in Ireland
13.30-14.00 (CET) Coffee Break & Wheel of Fortune (prizes)
14.00-14.30 (CET) Keynote 2: Prof. David J Hornsby, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada. Moving Large Classes Online: Implications for Assessment, Teaching and Learning
14.30-15.30 (CET) World Cafe roundtable discussion (rotating breakout rooms): Pivoting Large Class Pedagogy Online (Assessment, Teaching, Learning)
15.30-15.45 (CET) Plenary discussion: Discussion, conclusions and suggestions for future PHELC events
15.45 …. (Central European Time) Social Event More spot prizes. Chat. Some sparkling drinks to celebrate the second PHELC symposium.
13.30-14.00 Registration
14.00-14.15 Welcome: Introduction to workshop content and participants Ann Marie Farrell Dublin City University
14.15-14.45 Long presentation: Team-based learning in a large class David O Hanlon, Stephanie Duffy, Luke Fannon, Nuala Harding, Seadna Ryan, Athlone Institute of Technology, Ireland
14.45-15.00 Research in pedagogy for large classes in HE: Knowledge gaps and opportunities Anna Logan, Dublin City University
15.00-15.20 Short Presentation: Enhancing the student experience: Facebook as a support tool for students in an enabling education Bianca Price, University of South Australia
15.20-15.40 Lightning Talks based on Posters
Enabling active learning through the use of Plicker - Charalampos Chanialidis, University of Glasgow
Simulations for Assessment in Large Classes - Iain McMenamin, Dublin City University
A low mobile data usage gamification scavenger hunt prototype for engineering students at an African university of technology Nicolaas Johannes Luwes, Leanri Van Heerden, Central University of Technology, Free State, South Africa
Motivating students through gamification in nursing education: A qualitative research Juul Lemey, Evelien Hast, Artvelde University College, Ghent
Pedagogical assessment and possibilities of developing World Café Method and Inter-generational Learning into Higher Education Learning - Trudy Corrigan, Dublin City University
Building UDL into summative assessment in a large class: Challenges and Possibilities Ann Marie Farrell, Dublin City University
15.40-16.15 Coffee & Questions and Poster Presentations
16.15-16.30 Short Presentation: Promoting Student Engagement with a Large Class (400+): Implications for large sized lectures, small group workshops and online teaching and learning Fiona Giblin, Dublin City University
16.30-17.20 World Cafe roundtable discussion: Teaching, Learning and Assessment in Large Classes
17.20-18.00 Plenary discussion: Conclusions and action planning for practice and research building on the first PHELC symposium