Wake the Youth
The importance of educating the next generation of voters
[EDITORIAL]
Among the 68 million registered voters in the recently concluded midterm elections, approximately 50 to 60 percent of the electorate were from the youth. According to the Commission on Elections (COMELEC), there has been an increase in the youth demographics among eligible voters. With the growing involvement of the youth in the country’s political discourse, failing to equip young individuals with the knowledge of governance, politics, and citizenship undermines the very foundation of democracy and steals the country’s future. Educational institutions and government agencies should work to equip the nation's young voters by providing curricula and programs that offer adequate information and training, allowing the youth to rightfully exercise their roles as both thinkers and citizens of the nation.
Recent news from COMELEC chairperson George Garcia identified a story of a teen girl who, after being asked about the midterm elections, was unaware of how the COMELEC even worked. This case, as expressed by the chairperson, was not uncommon among many teens. This reality exposes the insufficient understanding given to the younger generation and the irresponsibility that points back to their source of education. Failing to prepare the youth on matters detrimental to the nation not only reveals the educational faults in the system but also predicts the later state of the nation, of which its leaders are voted for by a blind electorate.
As government elections have entered the AI and technology ages in campaigns, the first-line audience rests among the younger generation. How information on political discussion and candidate trends is consumed, replicated, and propelled, therefore, is heavily dictated by the understanding and engagement of the youth. The 2022 presidential elections, as one heavily influenced by the media, showed how voters from younger generations played a crucial role in shifting election tides. Although the youth’s inclusion as a means for innovative ideas and solutions is encouraged by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. himself, many of the youth still lack the urgency to be involved. This can be a result of the neglect present in cultivating political awareness, economic literacy, and democratic values that leave the youth vulnerable to outside manipulation.
The MATATAG curriculum, launched in 2023, introduced core values of nationalism and value formation as key inclusions in the revised curriculum. Subject areas such as Makabansa, for example, center on teaching Grades 1-3 students of personal and cultural consciousness as citizens. While this serves as a useful foundation where one can build the knowledge of political understanding in children later on, there is a decline of such related subjects in higher grade levels, where students in senior high or college are not given mandatory education on political proceedings, candidacy awareness, and vote ethics. When it is these students who are approaching eligibility, there is a lack of real-world and practical aspects in their curriculum.
Education should then be maximized and utilized to empower the youth to join in practices of responsible citizenship, with one being the elections. While the Department of Education (DepEd) Secretary Sonny Angara released a proposed core subject cutdown of the senior high school curriculum to provide students with more work immersion and job-readiness skills, DepEd should consider the equal impact of the youth not only in their workplaces but also in building the nation. Students should not only be job-competent but also politically-literate citizens to fulfill their rights and responsibilities as Filipinos.
To withhold the opportunity to educate, hone, and foster the minds of young individuals, therefore, deprives them of their leadership and advocacy potential. As fresh new voices of society, it is their insights that can bring perpetual change into communities and eventually even penetrate into the government system of the country. Their lived experiences on human rights, gender equality, health support, and many other social issues are just as relevant. However, without the established educational platform that enables them to understand and exercise these rights, the readiness of the youth to now engage would be dismissed.
To exercise such rights and responsibilities, the government should continue to strengthen laws such as the Republic Act No. 8044 which established the National Youth Commission that works to partner with the youth as partners in nation-building, and the Republic Act No. 10742 or the Sangguniang Kabataan Reform Act of 2015 that encourages the youth to join government, public, and civic affairs. Launching voter registration drives and awareness campaigns should be enacted most especially in the times of drawing election seasons. These law establishments play a great role in bringing exposure to the youth and, therefore, should continually be recognized by the government as essential. For these laws to be fully realized, programs should go beyond voluntary and sideline drives and be instilled in the country’s educational institutions.
To ensure an informed electorate, the Department of Education and Commission on Higher Education should integrate a mandatory voter education module in the senior high school curriculum, focusing on election processes, responsible voting, and political literacy. The COMELEC should partner with tertiary education institutions and youth organizations in conducting a nationwide voter awareness campaign starting this year, aiming to register at least 80% of eligible youth voters for the next presidential elections. Schools and civic groups should also launch forums on governance and democracy to engage students in meaningful political discussions. By implementing these measures within the next three years, the nation can foster a generation of responsible, well-informed voters capable of shaping a stronger and more democratic Philippines.