CR.A.N.S.

Close Reading, Annotating, Note-taking, Summarizing

The C.R.A.N.S. system works to make reading active. By using the system, you will increase comprehension, efficiency, and analysis skills. Each part of the system relies on you completing the task before correctly making the next task easier and easier.

Close Reading (CR)

• Consider source

• Identity bias and purpose

• Build context

• Make connections

• Ask questions

• REREAD

Annotating (A)

• Topic Sentences*

• Important Details**

• 'Summarizing' (left margin)

• Questions and Connections' (right margin)***

Note-taking (N)

• Topic Sentences become main points*

• Important details become sub points under main points**

• include connections and questions***

Summary (S)

• Topic Sentences become main points of the summary*

• Include the most important details**

• End with conclusive sentence***

• SUMMARIZE JUST WHAT YOU READ - Do not include prior knowledge or opinions unless asked for a reflection, review, or critique.