My name is Mary Parsatoon, and I am a junior majoring in Public Health and International Studies and minoring in Latin American Studies. This school year, I am participating in the Undergrad Underrepresented Research Program (UURP).
With help from Dr. Hanson, I am researching waste management in dining facilities across universities in Minnesota. This project incorporates my passions for environmental health and sustainability. I look forward to continuing this research project next school year with the UMD Office of Sustainability. I am also excited to use the research experience I gained while in this program in a Community Participatory Action Research Coordinator position this Summer with Dr. Bertossi’s Healthy Food Healthy Lives team.
After graduating from UMD in Spring, 2022, I plan to continue to my education in these topics areas by attending graduate school.
Within my role as a sustainability student ambassador for dining services at the University of Minnesota Duluth (UMD), I collaborate with fellow students, faculty, and organizations to create a more sustainable dining experience on campus. In order to reduce the amount of waste produced, I educate students on items that are compostable and on the environmental impact of food waste. I am also currently a member of the Minnesota Student Sustainability Network and gathered information through surveying the fellow student sustainability leaders at the various universities within this network.
In a typical year, I conduct research on the amount of waste produced by the dining center at UMD by weighing waste. Due to COVID-19, I pivoted my research and conducted research on waste management within dining services at various universities in Minnesota. I am interested in comparing how different universities handle waste management.
The methodology I employed was collecting data quantitatively through creating and conducting a survey regarding waste. This survey focused on general waste management in dining centers and looked at how COVID-19 has impacted waste. I hypothesized that a majority of universities in Minnesota utilize some kind of compost system in their dining facilities. I also suspected that many of these universities have increased single use to-go boxes due to COVID-19 which has led to an increase of waste. After data collection, I anticipated that I would discover that some universities have more opportunities to increase sustainability in waste management in dining facilities compared to other schools.
After analyzing data I discovered that the way Minnesota universities are educating and managing waste among dining facilities has changed due to COVID-19, some of it due to fewer students being on campus. I also found out that Universities have drastically decreased the amount of waste management education due to barriers created by COVID-19. Now that I am at the end of the research program, I will share the findings with the fellow Minnesota Student Sustainability Network and will discuss areas of improvement and practical solutions to increase sustainability within waste management in dining facilities.
Over half of the participants surveyed feel the amount of campus waste has increased due to the pandemic.
Almost half of participants reported that 80-99% of dining center items are compostable but none of the participants believed the dining items are actually being composted.
The amount of food that is safe for consumption that went to nonprofits has decreased by over half.
Over half of the participants reported a change to their school’s to-go box system during COVID-19.
"The National Conference on Undergraduate Research (NCUR) is dedicated to promoting undergraduate research, scholarship, and creative activity in all fields of study by sponsoring an annual conference for students. Unlike meetings of academic professional organizations, this gathering of student scholars welcomes presenters from all institutions of higher learning and from all disciplines. Through this annual conference, NCUR creates a unique environment for the celebration and promotion of undergraduate student achievement; provides models of exemplary research, scholarship, and creative activity; and helps to improve the state of undergraduate education. Each conference hosts 3,500 to 4,000 students from across the globe, presenting their research through posters, oral presentations, visual arts, and performances."
"The MPHA annual meeting gathers public health professionals at every level, from students to mid-career professionals to retired experts, from around the state to exchange information and create a healthier Minnesota through effective public health practice and engaged citizens."
"The 2021 theme is: “Bold and Humble - Engaging in Anti-Racist Public Health". Racism has been declared a Public Health Crisis...but what happens next? The public health community has talked about this for so long, how can we assure ourselves and each other this is a movement, not just a moment?
Addressing today’s public health challenges requires innovation and collaboration. This conference will elevate Minnesota-based initiatives on racial justice work & its intersectionality with a variety of public health topics such as disabilities and accessibility, sexual orientation and gender identity, chronic disease, aging, injury and violence prevention, mental health, environmental, maternal and child health, and other timely topics. Learn about the issues and resilience of the work being done through bold, innovative approaches and thoughtful, courageous collaborations."