To scaffold our students' thinking and learning throughout the Design Process, we use a variety of Thinking Routines.

Although different in design, at their core, Thinking Routines are graphic organisers used to support students' thinking dispositions (4-Learning Powers) and to demonstrate content knowledge. At their heart, Thinking Routines allow students to make their learning visible to others.

Below are some examples of the Thinking Routines used by Christ The King Primary School, several of which have been adapted from the resources from Harvard Graduate School of Education.


SMS Thinking Routine - Christ The King Primary School

SMS Thinking Routine

Purpose / Thinking Disposition:

Synthesising information and making connections across subject areas. Explore different perspectives about a real-world problem or issue.

Word, Phrase, Sentence Thinking Routine - PBL

Word, Phrase, Sentence Thinking Routine

Purpose / Thinking Disposition:

Exploring stories, quotes or songs and their hidden messages. Exploring issues from the artists perspective & making connections.

3-2-1 BRIDGE THINKING ROUTINE (TERM 1, 2021)

3-2-1 Bridge Thinking Routine

Purpose / Thinking Disposition:

Inquisitiveness: Gaging curiosity, questioning and preconceived ideas about a topic or provocation. Completed at end of unit to form a bridge.

See, Think, Me, We - Christ The King Primary School

See, Think, Me, We

Purpose / Thinking Disposition:

Resourcefulness: Making connections between subject areas (My life and wider word). Completed after listening to/viewing a story or video related to unit.

Although there are a range of Thinking Routines widely available, a major challenge for teachers is selecting the appropriate graphic organiser that will allow for students to deep dive into their learning and engage their interests. Rigorous discussion by teachers in team planning is a crucial element in setting the students up for success. Particularly around the questions of

  • "What is it that we want our students to know by the conclusion of this unit?"

  • "Why is this relevant and purposeful for our students' understanding of the world?"

  • "How can we best scaffold their learning to arrive here through the Problem-based Learning unit?".

Hence, it is important for teaching staff having a deep understanding of the 5-Stage Design Process and the purpose of the different Thinking Routines available.