Core Proficiency 12 - Chronological Thinking
Core Proficiency 13 - Historical Comprehension
Core Proficiency 14 - Historical Analysis and Decision Making
Core Proficiency 15 - Historical Research Capabilities
"Students engaged in activities of the kinds just considered will draw upon skills in the following five interconnected dimensions of historical thinking:
1. Chronological Thinking
2. Historical Comprehension
3. Historical Analysis and Interpretation
4. Historical Research Capabilities
5. Historical Issues-Analysis and Decision-Making
These skills, while presented in five separate categories, are nonetheless interactive and mutually supportive. In conducting historical research or creating a historical argument of their own, for example, students must be able to draw upon skills in all five categories. Beyond the skills of conducting their research, students must, for example, be able to comprehend historical documents and records, analyze their relevance, develop interpretations of the document(s) they select, and demonstrate a sound grasp of the historical chronology and context in which the issue, problem, or events they are addressing developed."
INTRODUCTION TO STANDARDS IN HISTORICAL THINKING, UCLA History Public History Initiative