When you're getting into academia, people are going to be flinging terms at you left & right.
It is always okay to ask questions
whatever space you are in, you deserve to be there. don't let anyone tell you otherwise.
a nice overview of insect body parts! pulled from google :)
vocab & terminology
Epithelial Tissue: Serves as an important protective barrier..does stuff like absorption and secretion
Freeze-Avoidant: Freeze avoidant insects survive sub-freezing temperatures for as long as ice does not form in their body.
Freeze-Tolerant: Freeze-tolerant insects can withstand internal ice formation. With exceptions, freeze tolerant insects usually freeze at relatively high sub-freezing temperatures, and can survive internal ice for varying amounts of time. An important note is that freeze-tolerant insects are still killed by cold, & that this lethal temperature varies considerably.
In my nineteen years on this earth, I've removed over thirty wasp nests, making me a sort-of expert, at least in home removals. At some point, I will die, and I think it's best to preserve my knowledge.
ABOVE GROUND REMOVAL
Ask yourself if you are really, seriously, able to do this. If you go for it and then promptly lose your head, you are wasting a fair chunk of time & frankly, have probably been suffered some stings. If you freak out when a bee/wasp flies by, this is not the task for you.
Determine what sort of wasps you have. Three main options here: paper wasps (easiest), yellowjackets, and bald faced hornets. With some light googling, it should be fairly easy to determine the species by the nest. Additionally, look at the wasps! Paper wasps have a very distinct flying pattern. Yellowjackets are smaller than paper wasps, and bald faced hornets are black and white. The species of wasp highly determines nest removal, so spend some time to make sure you get this right. Attached below are some photos to help you get started.
baldfaced hornets
yellowjackets
paper wasp combs
paper wasp nest