Intro to ArcGIS Pro

 Before tackling this tutorial, you will need to download and install a dataset following these instructions:

Part A

Creating a new ArcGIS Pro session

You'll be presented with a new Map view that consists of three windows: a Contents  pane to the left, a Map view at the center, and a Catalog pane to the right. The Contents pane has an embedded topographic layer and a world hillshade layer by default. These layers are streamed across the internet, so a network connection is required to see them.


Note that ArcGIS Pro is context sensitive meaning that the ribbon layout will change depending on the tab being activated. For example, if you switch from the Insert tab (which should be currently selected) to the View tab, you'll be presented with a different ribbon with a different set of tools. So it is important that you note which tab is being referenced in this and subsequent tutorials.

The Catalog Pane

Next, you will add the data you downloaded for this tutorial.  Loading and managing GIS data files is usually handled in the Catalog pane (right-hand window pane). If this is the first time you've opened an ArcGIS Pro session on your current computer, the Catalog pane should be the only pane present to the right of the Map view.

NOTE: If the Catalog pane is missing in your current session, you can activate it by clicking the View tab then selecting the Catalog Pane link from the ribbon.

Folder connections

By default, ArcCatalog will not show all the folders/drives on your computer. It will only show folders that are connected. In this working tutorial, a folder connection to Intro_Pro should have already been created (you should see it under the Folders icon.)

Adding data to the Map view via Catalog

The Interstate.shp file is added to the map and is now visible as a new layer in the Contents pane.

ArcGIS Pro will usually set the extent to that of the first spatial layer added to the map. Also, note that the default color scheme assigned to Interstate.shp may differ from that shown in this tutorial.

Adding data to the Map view via Add Data

An alternative way of loading data into the map is by clicking on Add Data under the Map tab.  


A Pyramid file is a separate file created by the software to grab snapshots of a raster layer at different scales for the purpose of speeding up rendering time. This can be helpful for large raster files, but not necessary for smaller ones. Since we will be working with small raster layers in this course, creating pyramid files will not be necessary.

Note that the Add Data option requires that the project folder be connected. However, since the folder connection was already created in the Catalog window, this step was not needed here.

You will soon learn in this course that GIS files come in different data types and file formats. So far you've loaded a vector data file (Interstate.shp) and a raster file (Hillshade.tif).  Data types and file formats will be covered in a separate tutorial.

Adding additional data files to the map

The project folder houses different data types and file formats. In the following set of instructions, you will learn how to create a point layer from a data table with latitude and longitude fields. You will also learn how to load GIS files stored in a geodatabase. 

Adding an XY data table

First, you will load a data table (a simple comma separated data file, in this example) into the Map view by instructing ArcGIS to generate points from the latitude and longitude fields.

A geoprocess is a tool that takes input from the user (usually as a data file such as a data table in this example) and generates a new output. Here, it will generate a new GIS file from  a non GIS data file.

By default, ArcGIS will want to output the GIS data file in a geodatabase (it might name it Cities_XYTableToPoint). Instead,  we will save it as a shapefile file format with a different name.


When complete, you should see a green check mark in the geoprocess pane and the new Cities_points should be automatically added to the TOC.

At this point, you should see the Cities_points layer added to the Contents pane.

Adding geodatabase files

You will continue adding GIS files into the map. This time, you will load geodatabase files (this is yet another GIS file format). In this next step you are free to drag and drop from the Data Catalog option or you can load the data via the Add Data option.

Your Map should look something like this. Note that your default color schemes may differ from those shown in this tutorial, and the order in which the layers appear in the TOC may differ depending on the order in which they were added to your map.

Managing layers in the Contents pane

ArcGIS Pro draws each layer in the order listed in the Contents pane. The bottom layer (the Topographic layer) is drawn first, then the second layer from the bottom of the Contents pane (Hillshade.tif) is drawn, then the next layer above that is drawn, etc… with the top-most layer being drawn last (Cities_points).

You can rearrange the order in which the layers are stacked in the Map view by rearranging their order in the Contents pane. 

You can also turn layers on and off by unchecking their boxes. 

Saving the map document

It's good practice to save an ArcGIS Pro project on a regular basis. This way, if the software or computer crashes, you can retrieve the most recently saved version of the project.

When we created the new ArcGIS Pro project, the software created a file called Intro_pro.aprx (the file name adopted the project name we assigned to this project).   

You will probably not see the .aprx file listed in the Catalog pane since it is a not a data layer that can be added to the Map view.  You may need to use Windows file management folder to see the .aprx file.

In creating the new project, ArcGIS also added additional folder and files to the project folder. These can be ignored for the purpose of this exercise.

This completes Part A of the tutorial.

Part B

Changing a layer's symbology

Each layer can be customized to look a specific way in your Map by changing its symbology. The symbology options available to us will differ based on the GIS data layer type.

Changing the Counties' symbology

The Counties layer is masking out many underlying layers. Since we are only interested in the boundary locations, we will set the polygon fill color to transparent and the outline color to white.



At this point, do not close the Symbology pane yet. You will use this pane to symbolize other layers in the map

Changing the Parks' symbology


In the next step, we'll modify the opaqueness of the Parks symbol so as not to completely mask out the underlying hillshade features. We'll set the Park's transparency to 50% in the following step.



At this point, your map layers should look something like the map subset shown in the adjoining figure.

Next, you will change the Cities_points layer by making the point symbols proportional to the population size. But first, you will explore the attributes table associated with the Cities_points layer.

The Attribute Table

Most vector layers have an attribute table.  You can think of an attribute table as a spreadsheet that stores information for each element in a layer. For example, the Cities_points layer has an Attributes table that stores the city names for each point as well as their population count.  The following steps will show you how to access the attribute table.

Alternatively, you can right-click the points layer in the Contents pane  and select Attribute Table.

At this point, you may find that your ArcGIS desktop environment is a bit cluttered with a ContentMapSymbology and Table pane open. This may seem overwhelming at first. If so, you might want to close the Symbology pane for now (we can always reopen it later). In doing so, you will also want to close the underlying Catalog pane and the Geoprocess pane if present. If, however, you are comfortable with having so many panes open in your session then feel free to leave these panes in place.

Modifying Point Symbols

The Cities_points attributes table stores the city name, its latitude and longitude and its population count. It also stores addition fields related to its spatial features.  

Next,  we will use the population field to define the size of the point features such that the point symbol size will be proportional to the population size.


Next, we'll change the point symbol's color.

Your point symbols should look something like what is shown in the adjoining figure.

You'll note that the size of the these point circles remain constant regardless of the zoom level. So if you zoom out, the point symbols will cover a larger percentage of the map but their size will remain the same relative to the page layout.

Exploring the map

You may have already figured out how to navigate around the  Map view with your mouse. To have greater control over the Map's interaction, click on the Map tab in the menu bar.

In Explore mode, your mouse works as both a panning/zooming tool as well as an inquiry tool.

You can also probe your layers for attribute information. For example, click inside of the northern-most park (Baxter State park). Doing so will bring up the attribute information for all layers present at that location. However, you'll note that the information being pulled up is that for the Counties layer and not for the Parks layer. This is because the Explore tool will default to the top most layer in the Contents stack.

To have the Explore tool list all visible layers present at the location clicked, expand the Explore tool and select Visible Layers.


Now click once again on the Baxter State Park polygon. You should now see the three visible layers having a feature at the location clicked. These should include CountiesParks and Hillshade.tif.

You can expand anyone of the layer in the Pop-up window.


Saving the map document

Save the changes made in part B to this same .aprx file.

This ends this tutorial.