Location of the country
Portugal is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula, in south-western Europe. It is the westernmost sovereign state in mainland Europe, being bordered to the west and south by the Atlantic Ocean and to the north and east by Spain.
GOVERNRMENT IN PORTUGAL
The Government of Portugal is one of the four sovereignty bodies of the Portuguese Republic, together with the President of the Republic, the Assembly of the Republic and the courts. It is both the body of sovereignty that conducts the general politics of the country and the superior body of the Portuguese public administration. The Government of Portugal is also referred to as the Government of the Portuguese Republic, the Portuguese Government or simply the Government.
CURRENCY OF PORTUGAL
The Portuguese escudo was the currency of Portugal prior to the introduction of the euro on 1 January 1999 and the removal of the escudo from circulation on 28 February 2002. The escudo was subdivided into 100 centavos. The word escudo derives from the scutum shield.
CAPITAL CITY OF PORTUGAL
Lisbon is the capital and largest city of Portugal with a population of 564,477 inhabitants, an agglomeration - about 2,700,000 people. Lisbon is among the oldest cities in Europe and the second oldest European capital (after Athens). It is a political, economic and cultural center in the country.
Traditional Food
When you think about the Portuguese dishes and traditional Portuguese food, what comes to mind?
Besides the famous Portuguese egg tarts or pastel de nata, can you name other local Portuguese dishes?
Portuguese food and its rich gastronomy have been overshadowed by the culinary traditions of its famous neighbor, Spain, as well as Italy and France.
The Portuguese love good food and this simple joy permeates all aspects of life. You’ll find many regional Portuguese dishes across the country, emphasizing fish, meat, olive oil, bread, tomato, herbs, and spices.
The food in Portugal is made with simple ingredients that are impeccably prepared. The flavors are fresh and wholesome. And, the local wines and beverages to wash everything down are extensive.
If you want to know what to eat in Portugal, don’t miss traditional Portuguese food.
Some popular foods in Portugal are: Caldo Verde, which is a famous Portugese soup;
Francesinha Sandwich, which is an impressive plated sandwich. It is quite heavy, but very delightful;
In Alentejo is a nice dessert popular in the cities east of Èvora.
Located in Lisbon and built in 1502, Jeronimos Monastery is the most visited landmark in the country and a prominent symbol of Portugal’s power during the Age of Discovery.
The symbol of Sintra is a prime example of 19th century Romanticism, and one of the top things Portugal is famous for around the world. Pena was built between 1842 and 1854 to serve as a summer residence for King Ferdinand.
Inaugurated in 1916, Sao Bento is the most beautiful train station in the world. It’s embellished by 20.000 traditional azulejo tiles that depict Portugal’s lifestyle, battles, Kings, and transportation history.
Named after a Benedictine monastery that once occupied its space, Sao Bento is an awe-inspiring piece of architecture and history.
Here's a list of the most popular portuguese pop singers and their songs:
One of the most iconic Brazilian singers, Jorge Ben Jor is the original artist behind Mas que Nada. This song has been replicated by several artists, including The Black Eyed Peas.
Many people may have already heard of Salvador Sobral as the winner of Eurovision 2017 with the song Amar pelos Dois. It was the first time that Portugal had won since the show began in 1964, and he was also the highest-scoring winner ever on Eurovision with a total of 758 points.
Raquel Tavares was born in Lisbon and decided to pursue her music career early with poetic, expressive songs.
Prepared by Aleina Rafaelova , Sabrina Buchi and Plamen Rogachev - 7a class
1.Historic Centre of Oporto The Historic Centre of Porto, the oldest area of the city and classified as World Heritage by UNESCO since 1996, is comprised of the civil parishes of Sé, Vitória, São Nicolau and Miragaia. Dating back to Mediaeval times, and despite all the changes over the years, the Historic Centre of Porto maintains its unique urban characteristics, which are a world apart from other European cities... that's why you really must take a walk through the typical streets in this part of the city, where you'll notice various monuments of incalculable cultural wealth and value, as though time had stood still in the Middle Ages!
Blending the fantastic with the palatial, Sintra—a picturesque retreat perched in the hills near Lisbon—is a swirl of fairy-tale styles, combining exotic and local architecture with beautiful vistas. Topped with a palace that is the epitome of the Romantic movement - the National Palace of Pena - these hills are filled with many remarkable monuments and parks, including the National Palace of Sintra—the summer destination of choice for the nobility and bourgeois since the 15th century.
The University of Coimbra is a Portuguese public university in Coimbra, Portugal. First established in Lisbon in 1290, it went through a number of relocations until moving permanently to Coimbra in 1537. The university is among the oldest universities in continuous operation in the world, the oldest in Portugal, and played a influential role in the development of higher education in the Portuguese-speaking world. In 2013, UNESCO declared the university a World Heritage Site, noting its architecture, unique culture and traditions, and historical role.
1.Art -The Portuguese have a deep-seated appreciation of art. Cities like the capital of Lisbon, the “second city” of Porto, Braga, Guimarães, and the university town of Coimbra feature many museums. Smaller municipalities have their own collections. Unless it is the tiniest village, there is always an area designated for local art exhibitions. Often this might be in, or close to, the Câmera Municipal, City Hall.
Portuguese literature developed in the 12th century from the lyrical works of men like “the Poet King” Dom Denis, who wrote mostly from oral traditions which were sung by troubadours.Luís Vaz de Camões, a 16th-century poet, is considered Portugal’s greatest poet. His work, especially the epic Os Lusiadas, has been compared to that of Shakespeare, Homer, and Virgil.Closer to the present, Fernando Pessoa is one of the most influential literary figures of the 20th century, and in 1998, José Saramago was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature.Insider Tip: If you’re a reader, don’t miss Lello bookstore in Porto with its magnificent staircase (no photos permitted) and hit Parque Eduardo VI in June when the Lisbon Book Fair is held.
Portugal never developed a great dramatic theatre tradition due primarily to the fact that the Portuguese are more passionate about lyric or humorous works than dramatic art. During the 20th century, theatre reached the middle class through Revista, a form of cartoonish theatre exposing social and political issues.
Soccer, football, is the most popular sport in Portugal. The oldest club, Boavista, after the Porto neighborhood of the same name, was founded in 1903. Sporting and Benfica are the rivals in Lisbon, and there are other clubs throughout the country.A national team exists as well, ranked 3rd in 2017 behind Germany and Brazil, out of 206 countries by FIFA, the sport’s governing agency. The legendary Eusébio is still a symbol of Portuguese football, but these days Cristiano Ronaldo is in the limelight.There are some, not many, bullrings in Portugal. Interest in bullfighting varies from region to region, and nothing like in Hemingway’s Spain.