The excavations revealed a collection of 327 kangaroo and wallaby incisor teeth!
They were found as archaeologists sifted through the sediment where the bodies were found. Unfortunately, due to the way that the site was first examined by the police, it is not possible to determine exactly where they were placed on the bodies. Sue Feary, an archaeologist who worked at the site said
"one or other individual may have had the necklace around their neck... [or] they may have been in the dilly bag with all the other grave goods, buried at the feet of the people, hence not washed away."
It's also important to understand that the way you see the teeth displayed on the left is not necessarily how they would have been originally strung together. But archaeologists certainly think they originally hung on string as each of the holes (possibly gouged out with a hard stone like quartz) show evidence of polishing under magnification.
In the newspaper articles in the link below, read why archaeologists and local Indigenous communities, including the Ngarigo Nation, found this necklace to be such a rare and intriguing find.
Read about other examples of kangaroo tooth necklaces that have been discovered and/or described in Australia. They can help you to understand why such ornaments may have been made and their method of construction.
It was found with a skeleton dated to 6820+/- 200
It is at least 4000 years old. Each of the teeth are notched.
In this document, L.E. McAdams (2009) has collected many of the known examples of kangaroo tooth ornaments or Australia. Note that some of the descriptions written by early settlers may not be completely accurate. Why do you think that could be?
Here are three examples (with photographs!) of tooth ornaments from 19th century Australia.
Maree Clarke constructed this necklace after seeing the two nineteenth century examples (above).
"I do remember that my microscope examination revealed that the holes (used to hang the teeth on a string) were made by abrading a very narrow groove along the length of each side of each tooth with some type of fine pointed implement (possibly made from fire hardened wood or flaked stone). The hole was completed by pushing the implement into the groove to remove the soft material from the middle of the tooth to create an elongate hole."
Phillip Boot, Archaeologist