1.1 Contextualizing Renaissance and Discovery1.2 Italian Renaissance1.3 Northern Renaissance1.4 Printing1.5 New Monarchs1.6 Technological Advances and the Age of Exploration1.7 Rivals on the World Stage1.8 Colonial Expansion and Columbian Exchange1.9 The Slave Trade1.10 The Commercial Revolution1.11 Causation in the Renaissance and Age of Discovery