This knowledge is important so that you are able to identify a firearm correctly and understand the legal requirements and laws behind owning and/or handling this specific firearm.
The NZ Police Arms Code (2013) is the primary reference for the types of firearms & legal requirements:
SECTION THREE: Understanding firearms - 3a) Firearm types pp. 29-36
SECTION THREE: Understanding firearms - 3b) Where and when you may use firearms pp. 37 -39
SECTION FOUR: Firearm licensing - 4b) Firearm licences and endorsements pp. 42-46
SECTION FIVE: Your duties and legal requirements - 5a) Transporting firearms and ammunition pp. 47 - 49 51
SECTION FIVE: Your duties and legal requirements - 5b) Duties and obligations of firearm owners/users pp. 52 53
Note 1: In the NZCF we only use .22 Bolt Action Rifles in our standard training.
Note 2: The Arms Code is currently being reviewed and updated in consultation with members of the Firearms Community Advisory Forum and other subject matter experts. A revised version should be available in 2020.
The NZ Police have created an e-learning module that covers:
What are some of the common types of firearm found in NZ?
How does a firearm work?
You can complete this module in your own time: