February is Black History Month. Join us as we pay tribute to the generations of African Americans who struggled with adversity to achieve full citizenship in American society.
Black History Month officially began in 1976, when President Gerald R. Ford asked Americans to "seize the opportunity to honor the too-often neglected accomplishments of black Americans in every area of endeavor throughout our history." Every year since then, every American president has dedicated February as African American History Month.
The first celebration of African American contributions to the United States was established by the historian Carter G. Woodson. The event was held in February 1926 and was called Negro History Week. The week in February included the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809) and Frederick Douglass (born in February 1818). Over the years, more Americans, black and white, joined the celebrations each February. In the 1960s, the civil rights movement further emphasized the impact of African Americans in American culture and throughout United States history.
Bring the celebration of Black History Month into your classroom with these activities, lesson plans, book resources, and interactive histories.
The Lunar New Year is also called the Spring Festival. The celebration lasts until the 15th day which is also the day of the Lantern Festival.
The entire first week is usually a national holiday in many countries. Many people take vacations for the week. The largest celebration is on the night before the start of the Lunar New Year. This night is celebrated with parties and fireworks. The New Year is also an important time for families to honor their elders such as parents and grandparents.
There are 12 different animals that represent the Zodiac. In Chinese astrology the animals are assigned to a year with the idea that if you are born that year you will have certain characteristics.
How were the animals chosen? The tale usually begins with the Jade Emperor, or Buddha. He summoned all the animals of the universe for a race. The 12 animals of the zodiac all headed to the palace. The order that they came in determined the order of the zodiac.
During the journey, the animals got involved in everything from high jinx to heroism. For example the rat, who won the race, only did so through naughtiness and trickery: it jumped onto the back of the ox and won by a nose. The snake, apparently also a little sneaky, hid on the hoof of a horse in order to cross a river. When they got to the other side, it scared the horse and beat it in the contest. The dragon, however, proved to be honorable and altruistic. By all accounts, the dragon would have won the race as it could fly, but it had stopped to help villagers caught in a flooding river. Check out the list to see what animal you are:
2010-02-14 Tiger
2011-02-03 Rabbit
2012-01-23 Dragon
2013-02-10 Snake
2014-01-31 Horse
2015-02-19 Goat
2016-02-08 Monkey
2017-01-28 Rooster
2018-02-16 Dog
2019-02-05 Pig
2020-01-25 Rat
2021-02-12 Ox
As the story goes, Emperor Claudius II of Rome—who reigned from the year 268 A.D. to 270 A.D.—banned marriage because he thought unmarried men made better soldiers. Valentine thought this was unfair and decided to break the rules and perform marriages anyway. He kept the ceremonies quiet, but he was eventually caught and later killed on February 14 of the year 270 for defying the emperor. Right before he died, Valentine supposedly wrote the first-ever “valentine” to his jailer’s daughter, with whom he’d fallen in love. Later, in the 5th century, Pope Gelasius I declared the day of his death as St. Valentine’s Day.
1. Take a strip of paper.
2. Fold it in half to form the bottom point of the heart.
3. Take the top two ends and bend them towards each other to form the top of the heart. Hold the ends in place with a glue stick or glue dot.
4. Make as many hearts as you want using various sizes and colors.
Give the kids one or more of these different challenges using their paper hearts:
Build a structure that can stand on its own.
Build the tallest structure you can.
Build the widest structure you can.
Build a triangular shape that can stand on its own.
Washington's Birthday is a national federal holiday. Many states celebrate Washington's Day while other states officially call the day President's Day. The holiday is held on or around President George Washington's birthday, which is on February 22nd. President Abraham Lincoln's birthday, February 12, is also near this date and is often honored on President's day.