Home Page Citations
“The Geography of the Arabian Peninsula.” HISTORY ALIVE! The Medieval World, p. 7.1. www.neshaminy.org/cms/lib6/PA01000466/Centricity/Domain/439/Chapter%207%20-%20The%20Geography%20of%20the%20Arabian%20Peninsula%20FULL%20TEXT%20with%20Pictures.pdf. Accessed 1 Nov. 2024
Zeghal, Malika, and Marilyn R. Waldman. “Islamic World | History, Population, and Map.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 31 Oct. 2024, www.britannica.com/topic/Islamic-world#:~:text=Adherence%20to%20Islam%20is%20a,regions%20of%20the%20Indian%20subcontinent. Accessed 1 Nov. 2024
Trebuchet Citations
“What Is the Physics Behind a Counterweight Trebuchet?” COMSOL, www.comsol.com/blogs/what-is-the-physics-behind-a-counterweight-trebuchet. Accessed 24 Oct. 2024.
Part Three: Breaking down Barriers, www.brown.edu/Departments/Joukowsky_Institute/courses/13things/7679.html. Accessed 24 Oct. 2024.
Trebuchets and Their Modern Use | American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), www.aaas.org/taxonomy/term/10/trebuchets-and-their-modern-use. Accessed 24 Oct. 2024.
YouTube, YouTube, www.youtube.com/watch?v=cs8gamnMIS0. Accessed 15 Nov. 2024.
Chevedden, Paul. “The Invention of the Counterweight Trebuchet: A Study in Cultural Diffusion.”
Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 1 Jan. 2000,
www.academia.edu/20223689/The_Invention_of_the_Counterweight_Trebuchet_A_Study_in
Islamic Hospital Citations
NOWSHERAVI, A. R. “MUSLIM HOSPITALS IN THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD.” Islamic Studies, vol. 22, no. 2, 1983, pp. 51–62. JSTOR,
http://www.jstor.org/stable/2307605 0. Accessed 6 Oct. 2024.
HAMARNEH, SAMI. “Development of Hospitals in Islam.” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, vol. 17, no. 3,
1962, pp. 366–84. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/24620114. Accessed 6 Oct. 2024.
Majeed, Azeem. “How Islam Changed Medicine.” BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), U.S. National Library of Medicine, 24 Dec. 2005,
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1322233/.
Islamic Calligraphy Citations
Ali, A. K. M. Yaqub. “MUSLIM CALLIGRAPHY: ITS BEGINNING AND MAJOR STYLES.” Islamic Studies, vol. 23, no. 4, 1984, pp. 373–79. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/20847281. Accessed 10 Oct. 2024.
“Arabic Calligraphy Styles.” Arabic Calligraphy, 29 Sept. 2024, www.arabic-calligraphy.com/arabic-calligraphy-styles/.
Osage, Isoken. “Islamic Calligraphy: Reverential Roots and Decorative Uses.” Curationist, July 2022, www.curationist.org/editorial-features/article/islamic-calligraphy:-reverential-roots-and-decorative-uses.
Islamic Chemistry Citations
Newman, William R.. "Abū Mūsā Jābir ibn Ḥayyān". Encyclopedia Britannica, 15 Mar. 2024,
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abu-Musa-Jabir-ibn-Hayyan. Accessed 11 November 2024.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abu-Musa-Jabir-ibn-Hayyan
“Introduction to Islam: An Online Text.” Middle East Institute, www.mei.edu/bassiouni/intro-to-islam. Accessed 14 Nov. 2024.
https://www.mei.edu/bassiouni/intro-to-islam
“Al-Kimiya: Notes on Arabic Alchemy.” Science History Institute, 1 June 2023, Accessed 11 November 2024.
www.sciencehistory.org/stories/magazine/al-kimiya-notes-on-arabic-alchemy/.
Video - YouTube, YouTube, www.youtube.com/watch?v=wI9aswgzg7s. Accessed 14 Nov. 2024.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wI9aswgzg7s
Islamic Mathematics Citations
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (1998, July 20). Al-Khwarizmi | Biography & Facts. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/al-Khwarizmi
Baki, A. (n.d.). Al Khwarizmi’s contributions to the Science of Mathematics: Al Kitab Al Jabr wa’l Muqabalah. https://medicaljournal-ias.org/jvi.aspx?pdir=ias&plng=eng&un=IAS-75318
Al-Khwarizmi: the father of algebra. (2015, October 20). Al Jazeera.
The Prehistory of Islam on JSTOR. (n.d.). www.jstor.org.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/30082945
Nizamoglu, C. (2019, September 25). Contribution of Al-Khwarizmi to Mathematics and Geography - Muslim heritage. Muslim Heritage. https://muslimheritage.com/contribution-of-al-khwarizmi-to-mathematics-and-geography/