Obsidian Tools

Created by: RJ

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What use did it serve?

Ever wondered what kind of tools the Mayans or the Aztecs used? Well in this exhibit we will dive into the deep end of info on Obsidian Tools. Firstly what even is Obsidian? Obsidian is a volcanic rock formed from lava and water colliding. Due to this it has a better strength property than most rocks, hence why the Mayans and Aztecs preferred to use this rock for everyday tools and weapons. Obsidian tools began to be produced and made in 6000–2000 BC. The main tools made of obsidian were Ax's and Farming tools. Obsidian was also used in Meso-American warfare, obsidian was used to make Knives, Arrow heads and the Macuahuitl. (Plaisance)

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(Recreation of Sickle)

Obsidian Sickle

The Sickle was mainly used for harvesting plants such as wheat and other grains. (Day)

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(Recreation of Ax head)

Obsidian Ax Head

The Ax was mainly used for the cutting of meat or hide, it was aso used for the chopping of wood. (Day)

How were Obsidian Tools invented?

Obsidian tools don't have a definitive founder, but historians say that the founder was most likely the Olmec. The Olmec were the first Meso-American civilization to profit and rely on their large obsidian trade routes. (Plaisance)

The Macuahuitl

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(Recreation of the macuahuitl)

A long wooden paddle usually equipped with traditional designs. Obsidian spikes and chunks were put on the end to splinter and cut on impact. (Cartwright)

Obsidian Arrow Heads

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(Recreation of arrow heads)

These were used as a replacement for the older stone arrow heads allowing the tips to go much deeper than before. (Cartwright)

Obsidian Knives

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(Recreation of knives blade)

Replaced stone knives, much stronger knives allowing more use in combat. also became useful for removing hides off animals. (Cartwright)

Other useful Sources on Obsidian Tools.

Obsidian Tools in Meso-America (Cartwright) - Explains what Obsidian could/was used for -

The importance of Obsidian is Meso-America (Day) - Shows what Obsidian was worth and valued as -

Ancient Obsidian Artifacts and Tools (Plaisance) - Presents examples of the Artifacts and Tools -

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