Module Six

Walk-through, Extend, and Explore

Supporting, assisting, and moving learners along the correspondence continuum towards wide-awake, mindful expertise.

Note: This is an EXTENDED module as Walk-through, Extend, and Explore are the crux moves of apprenticeship. We guess it will take you double the time as previous modules. Go slow and go deep and go wisely!

Essential Question for the Course: How can we most effectively teach learners for deep engagement, joy, and expertise that can be developed and refined throughout a lifetime?

Culminating Project: Throughout this course you will be designing a unit outline and five fleshed out lessons.   In Module 7 you will be creating an online presentation of your unit.

Guiding Question for the Module

How can we apprentice learners into deeper engagement and capacity OVER TIME as we move them towards independence with applicable real-world expertise?

Module Checklist (Looking Ahead)

In this module, you will complete the following items:

1 - Priming/Orienting Activity

2 - Three Lesson Canvases - Walkthrough, Extend, & Explore

GUT CHECK: MAKE SURE THAT EACH ACTIVITY PROVIDES MODELING, MENTORING AND MONITORING - I.E. THAT YOU MAKE THE EXPERT STANCES AND MOVES VISIBLE AND AVAILABLE TO LEARNERS (MODELING, DOING IT FOR THEM), THAT YOU INDUCT THEM INTO EXPERTISE THROUGH JOINT PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITY (MENTORING, DOING IT WITH THEM, AND HAVING THEM DO THE NEW TASKS WITH OTHERS . . .), AND THEN MONITOR THEM BY HAVING THEM WORK INDEPENDENTLY TO USE THE SCHOOLS - DOING THE WORK BY THEMSELVES - MODEL/MENTOR/MONITOR - FOR/WITH/BY - GRADUAL RELEASE OF RESPONSIBILITY

MAKE SURE THAT THE WALKTHROUGHS LEAD LEARNERS TO MEET YOUR THRESHOLD KNOWLEDGE GOALS FOR TRANSFORMED AND MORE EXPERT WAYS OF KNOWING, DOING, THINKING AND BEING.

3 - Lesson Canvas Post On Padlet

4 - Respond to 3 Padlet Posts

GUT CHECK: MAKE SURE THAT YOUR FEEDBACK IS PROCEDURAL - THAT IT DESCRIBES MOVES MADE AND THEIR EFFECTS - AND THAT YOU PROVIDE PROCEDURAL FEEDFORWARD - SUGGESTIONS FOR ADDING/CHANGING/MOVING/DELETING AND AN EXPLANATION OF WHY YOU THINK THAT MIGHT WORK.  "I WONDER WHAT MIGHT HAPPEN IF . . . BECAUSE . . . " IS A GOOD WAY TO START SUCH FEEDBACK. 

5 - Unit Template Development

6 - Reflective Writing

Priming & Orienting Activity

Stop, Think, and Write: Think of something complex and difficult and significant that you have learned to do recently (You can use the same learning activity that you used for the last module).  Now think of how you were assisted through the challenges of doing this new thing and building ways to think, know and be associated with doing it.  Who were your teachers - both close teachers and fellow learners working with you or distant teachers and learners who were models in world, like authors or YouTube video creators? How did the teaching and peer support work that most helped you? 

Write a brief response to these questions in your folder in our shared Google Drive.

As another priming activity, take a look at Sara Gamboa's final unit plan shared below. Though Sara has gone beyond the expectations for this course, it serves as a great model.  Notice how her walkthrough lessons support threshold knowledge goals, and how the walkthrough lessons are sequenced according to the principles of sequencing shared here (close to home to further from home, more concrete to more abstract, simpler to more complex, etc.)

EMPOWER Inquiry Unit (Gamboa)
Walkthrough Explore for Empowered course.pptx
Think Alouds PPT.pptx

Input

Walk-Through, Extend, & Explore Video

Walk-Through, Extend, & Explore Elementary Addendum

(For your convenience for review, you can also access this PDF of the slide deck).

This voiced slide deck will highlight major principles and practices of the walk-through (the crux move of apprenticeship) and the extending and exploring of the learning to consolidate it and deepen knowing so that it can be transferred to new situations (what is called high road transfer - the hallmark and proof positive of understanding).

If you prefer a more detailed live webinar recording that goes a bit deeper, here it is!

https://americanreading.zoom.us/rec/share/uOJ7bJLS-GVIcK_M8GjCBKMPBKHlT6a82yFN-vINyRnEUA2fGqHoIyg_PCH0U72c

Think Aloud Workshop:

This workshop highlights thinking aloud and how to do it, but is also meant to model the apprenticeship process of modeling, mentoring and monitoring to gradually release responsibility no matter what walkthrough/apprenticeship teaching technique you are using.

Part One: Introduction and Free Response Think Alouds Video

Part Two: Follow Up and Cued Think Alouds Video

(For your convenience for review, you can also access this PDF of the slide deck. Both of the above screencasts are part of this slide deck.)

Next, apply what you've learned to analyze one teacher's think aloud. EdPuzzle is an easy to use website that turns YouTube videos into interactive teaching tools. As you do this Edpuzzle about think alouds, also think about what kind of content from YouTube you could use in your EMPOWERed lesson planning.

These two screencasts will model and mentor you into the process of thinking aloud, using a central text from the middle/secondary book Number The Stars.  Download this blank template of the final chapter of Number the Stars for use with these screencasts. The other two templates are models of how to model a cued think aloud and a free response think aloud along the lines of what is provided in this screencasts.  You should access those after you have watched the screencasts and done your own think alouds.

Readers Rules of Notice can be a very helpful tool for helping readers (and writers) of any text, and are especially helpful with think alouds.  Use the handy file below to help you use readers rules of notice, or check out DIVING DEEP INTO NONFICTION for a more thorough look.


readers rules of notice guide short.docx

Want to take a deeper dive into thinking aloud? Read Jeff's book on IMPROVING COMPREHENSION WITH THINK ALOUDS and use the following study guide.

Or you can also read ENRICHING COMPREHENSION WITH VISUALIZATION STRATEGIES (for using visuals as a scaffold), ACTION STRATEGIES FOR DEEPENING COMPREHENSION (for using drama in education strategies as scaffolding - great for developing social imagination and perspectives among much else) and ENGAGING READERS AND WRITERS WITH INQUIRY (for using questioning, discussion and collaboration strategies as scaffolds). All study guides below.

TAP study guide.docx
ActionSTudyguide.doc
Study Guide_ Engaging Readers & Writers with Inquiry.doc
Study Guide for Reading Is Seeing.docx

Reading Assignment

Planning Powerful Instruction - Chapters 9-13

Supplementary Readings: Optional

Suggest some supplementary readings you have done or would like to do that explore how an instructional technique can “apprentice” a learner into the engagement and capacity of an expert. Explain how you know that guided inquiry and cognitive apprenticeship can be put in play through the use of this technique - that it can be used to EMPOWER - to model, to mentor and then to monitor student learning over time until a mental model of expertise is used and transferred to new situations.  Share on our padlet.

blank EMPOWER canvas.docx

Activity: Design Three EMPOWERed Lessons

Create three fleshed out lesson plans, using different instructional techniques from the book (thinking aloud. visualizing, questioning, etc.),  that can work in your unit to apprentice learners to more expert understandings and capacities.  Make a copy of this EMPOWER Template for each of the three lessons. You will place these lessons in your folder in our shared Google Drive, so it will be easily accessible to both you and your mentor. 

Share at least one (feel free to share more) of the unit/lesson activities you created for this unit. Post your work on our Walkthrough, Extend, and Explore Padlet. Ask any questions or tell us your concerns. 

GUT CHECK: MAKE SURE THAT EACH ACTIVITY PROVIDES MODELING, MENTORING AND MONITORING - I.E. THAT YOU MAKE THE EXPERT STANCES AND MOVES VISIBLE AND AVAILABLE TO LEARNERS (MODELING, DOING IT FOR THEM), THAT YOU INDUCT THEM INTO EXPERTISE THROUGH JOINT PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITY (MENTORING, DOING IT WITH THEM, AND HAVING THEM DO THE NEW TASKS WITH OTHERS . . .), AND THEN MONITOR THEM BY HAVING THEM WORK INDEPENDENTLY TO USE THE SKILLS - DOING THE WORK BY THEMSELVES - MODEL/MENTOR/MONITOR - FOR/WITH/BY - GRADUAL RELEASE OF RESPONSIBILITY

Make sure you check out your classmate's work and comment on at least 3 to help them recognize what geniuses they are! 

GUT CHECK: MAKE SURE THAT YOUR FEEDBACK IS PROCEDURAL - THAT IT DESCRIBES MOVES MADE AND THEIR EFFECTS - AND THAT YOU PROVIDE PROCEDURAL FEEDFORWARD - SUGGESTIONS FOR ADDING/CHANGING/MOVING/DELETING AND AN EXPLANATION OF WHY YOU THINK THAT MIGHT WORK.  "I WONDER WHAT MIGHT HAPPEN IF . . . BECAUSE. . ." IS A GOOD WAY TO START SUCH FEEDBACK. 

Transfer of Learning

Navigate to your folder in our shared Google Drive and open your unit template.

If you are using our unit plan, you will want to complete the following components associated with this module:

Reflective Writing

Compose a one-page response reflecting on the following questions:

How do your lessons cognitively apprentice learners into more expert engagagement, stances/perspectives, and capacities? How are learners moved down the correspondence continuum towards greater expertise, and metacognitive awareness as it is practiced, used, and valued beyond school? How are they helped to more expertly know, do, think and be?

Reflect in a Google Document and share it with your mentor by posting it to your folder in our shared Google Drive.

Online Applications

Fostering student engagement with online learning:

https://us.corwin.com/en-us/nam/online-teaching-toolkit

Creating effective instructional videos

https://www.edutopia.org/video/how-make-effective-videos-learning?utm_source=Edutopia+Newsletter&utm_campaign=7d1a87c667-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_051320_enews_schoolleaders&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_f72e8cc8c4-7d1a87c667-79241351

Other ideas:

Create a YouTube how-to video of one of the techniques from your lessons, e.g. how to do a think aloud to identify key details or how to use a specific visualization technique at home with parents.  Think about how this could be shared with parents or other "keepers" to help them model a think aloud (or other technique) and/or use it to guide their at-home learners to do one.

Check out Panoptica and other apps for capturing and sharing models of how teachers engage in a process of problem-solving, reading, etc.

What are some other applications that would be useful in modeling how to use the instructional technique in this section for learners?  For example, photo collages demonstrating how to do something in step by step fashion. Optional: Share any ideas you have with your mentor.

Gut Check!

1- Have you completed the priming and orienting activity and shared your response in your Google Folder?

2 - Have you created three lessons using the EMPOWER Canvas for walking students through the learning and extending and exploring what they know? DO THE LESSONS PROVIDE MODELING/MENTORING AND MONITORING THROUGH THE FOR/WITH/BY SEQUENCE?

3 - Have you shared at least one of these Walkthrough, Extend, & Explore lessons on our Padlet?  

4 - Have you responded to the Padlet responses of three (hopefully) new participants in the course?  AND PROVIDED PROCEDURAL FEEDBACK AND FEEDFORWARD?

4 - Have you completed the required components of your unit template? Update your unit template to show where these three new lessons will go. Add notes about other possible lessons that you might want to plan to move students through the walkthrough phase and into the extension and exploration phase of your unit.

5 - Have you completed your post-module reflective writing and added it to your folder?

Optional: Have you shared any ideas you have for online applications with your mentor?

Email your instructor/thinking partner when you are done with this module so that you can get timely feedback!