World War Two was the largest and most violent war in history. It touched all parts of the world and reshaped the world.
Role of Microhistory in Undertanding Large Historical Events
The history of World War Two is large, complex and difficult to fully comprehend. The maps, statistics and timeline of battles tell the story of the war, but do not convey how people experienced and participated in the war. It is hard to develop a full understanding of the war without seeing the way the war impacted people’ lives and affected their actions. The process of microhistory approaches the historical study of large events by studying individuals and small groups, specific small scale events or particular historic artifacts and using the insights revealed from these studies to gain an insight into the larger event. Examples of the microhistory approach to World War Two include:
How the rise of Hiter and the Nazis affected one town in Germany.
The experience of Soviet women bomber pilots in the war.
The experience of a group of Jewish people fighting the Nazi Germans in Belarus.
How the American army jeep became the favorite vehicle of the Soviet army.
Key Terms for Unit
Fascism
Nazism
Benito Mussolini
Black Shirts
Duce
Weimar Republic
Hyperinflation
Great Depression
Adolf Hitler
Mein Kampf
Rassenkampf
Lebensraum
Brown Shirts
Enabling Act
Third Reich
Fuhrer
Totalitarian Dictator
Cult of Personality
Gleichschaltung
Hitler Youth
Gestapo
Schutzstaffel (SS)
Night of Long Knives
Axis Powers
Spanish Civil War
Condor Legion
Anschluss
Munich Pact
Appeasement
Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact
Blitzkrieg
Sitzkrieg
Winston Churchill
Dunkirk
Battle of Britain
The Blitz
Battle of the Atlantic
Wolf Packs
Great Patriotic War
Scorched Earth Policy
Battle of Moscow
Battle of Leningrad
Battle of Stalingrad
Great Arsenal of Democracy
Lend-Lease Program
Enigma Code
Battle of Kursk
D-Day
Strategic Bombing Campaign
Death Cult
Nero Decree
Battle of Berlin
Cold War
Atlantic Charter
Unconditional Surrender
Yalta Conference
United Nations
Security Council
International Miliary Tribunal
War Crimes
Nuremberg Trials
Bretton Woods Conference
International Monetary Fund
World Bank