Overcoming Common Challenges during COVID-19
Helping Children Cope with Changes from COVID-19 is a resource from the National Association of School Psychologists
PBS Kids lists shows specifically related to COVID-19 and has other games and tools for social-emotional development
Imagine Neighborhood is a podcast that teaches social-emotional competencies but also has specials related to COVID-19
5 Ways to Help Teens Deal with Anxiety around COVID-19
It's okay to make Parenting Mistakes like this "expert." Everyone is in the same boat, and the important thing is we reflect/learn.
Teach your kids to turn down the fire HOSE (Hungry, Overstimulated, Sleepy, need to Exercise)
COVID-19 Time Capsule has lots of activities to help process this time
If an older elementary, middle or high school student needs help, call the Maryland Youth Crisis Hotline:
1-800-422-0009
This book is a good starting point for elementary students, and the language/amount presented to the child can be made more basic by the parent for younger children.
Social distancing is hard for all of us, including the children! Talk to your child about their feelings, who they might be missing, and try some of the strategies below to keep connections between others. It can be helpful to create structure as opposed to chatting.
1) Setup a virtual meet up for game time- use either a website or App that allows you to play with others, or pair it with a video chat (i.e. FaceTime, Zoom, etc.). You can also have game time where one person has all the pieces and the board, or, you can do a socially distanced drop off of pieces, such as a bingo board!
2) Get creative on virtual play dates! Take turns with other parents to facilitate an easy science experiment where everyone on the call has their own readily accessible materials, one person does a read aloud for the group, or everyone engages in a Lego or art/maker challenge with their own materials and vote who did it best (e.g. "Make a boat!").
3) Go old school. If you're looking for a quiet family activity, everyone can engage in letter writing, card making, or another craft like kindness rocks. These crafts can either be mailed or dropped off to neighbors while maintaining social distance. Chances are, your child is likely to get a response!
4) Older students can watch something on Netflix "together," curate and send Spotify playlists to one another, or modify one of the previously mentioned ideas.
Most importantly, make sure that at least some time spent together outside of parent work hours is actually quality time. Put the electronics away and silence notifications, use some of the Thriving activities as dinner conversation, play games together, or plan a theme day once every few weeks (i.e. camping indoors with s'mores, Olympics, etc.) so everyone in the family has something to look forward to every now and again.
Is there something your child does (or doesn't do!) that drives you crazy? Are you at a loss for consequences because you don't want to (or can't) take away screen time? Read the tips below to set up an incentive system; taking the time in advance to plan the details will be more effective than yelling or punishing afterwards!
You might not actually need a behavior system at home! Try addressing the ABCs.
Antecedents or Triggers:
Is there something that is happening right before the problem behavior that you can proactively address? Hungry, tired, you tell them to go on Zoom for class?
Behavior:
Is it just something that annoys you and you can work on ignoring or dealing with in some other way? Is there something that the child could be taught to do instead of the problem behavior to get the same need met?
Consequence:
What happens after the problem? Do you look up from your laptop, repeatedly tell them not to do something? Maybe they actually want your attention instead of the toy they are taking out of their sibling's hands, so how can you talk to them about this/address this need they have? Review the Regulating page of this website for more ideas about what may be causing behavioral issues at home during this time.
Focus on the positive as opposed to the consequence. Incorporate extra privileges or rewards so that NOT earning them is the consequence.
Make the rewards motivating; involve your child in what their reward will be, and think about how choices can be built in.
Be consistent and award rewards each time it is earned, paired with a specific statement about what they did to earn it.
For daily incentives, make sure it's something that can be done daily and you are okay if it happens daily (e.g. extra book at bedtime, extra screen time, or piece of candy).
If you want to work toward bigger rewards like those pictured above, then award check marks, stickers, or tickets that will need to add up to a certain amount to earn the reward. Make sure you say if rewards can only be spent on weekends or if they can be spent as soon as they reach a certain amount.
If using something like the color system used at school, make sure each color ties to a reward or loss of privilege at the end of the day.
Make systems as clear as possible so everyone in the family knows when a ticket, token, or reward should be awarded.
Here, a child may be working for a new coloring book, which they will earn after 5 completed math assignments (and a star would be drawn in to show progress after each assignment is completed).
Bigger rewards might be needed the harder the criteria is for the student (e.g. this child tantrums instead of completing math).
Keep in mind that children should get immediate feedback after their behaviors, and that rewards may need to be as immediate as possible depending on the severity of the problem.
You want the child to earn a reward relatively easily in the beginning in order to experience success, and you can slowly make the criteria more difficult as the child gets better at the desired behavior (i.e. there originally were only two math assignments that needed to be completed).
Put your system somewhere everyone can see it and is easily accessed.
Criteria needs to be clear about how a child earns something/gets something taken away. In this example, the child is "on blue," and can move up to purple.
This system works best with one to three target behaviors that correspond with explicitly discussed house rules or to address a specific issue.
In this example, a child might "move up" a color for following directions the first time and being kind to (sharing or helping) their sibling.
The rule for "moving down" in this situation would be needing to have directions repeated or hitting/throwing something at sibling.
A warning before a loss/move might be helpful, as well as specific statements about why they are gaining/losing. Remind children they can always move back up/have more opportunities to earn.
Staying calm is KEY. Use your own deep breathing and self-talk strategies when providing warnings, moving children up and down, and identifying loss of privileges.