(Title of Text) by (Creator's name), reveals the theme/central idea (state the theme/central idea). This (theme/central idea) emerges (explain how it emerges), for example (provide specific detail [quoted/cited] from text). This (theme/central idea) is shaped (explain how it is shaped), for example (provide specific detail [quoted/cited] from text). This (theme/central idea) is refined (explain how it is refined), for example (provide specific detail [quoted/cited] from text). An objective summary of the text is (summarize the text very briefly without opinions or extra information).