Students should not work with a research question that is too broad or too vague, too narrow, too difficult or inappropriate
It is important that students understand the distinction between the terms topic, title and research question.
The topic of the extended essay is the subject, issue or theme that you are investigating within a specific DP subject or world studies area of study. The topic, which develops during the initial thinking about the EE, should later be reflected in the wording of the title.
The title of the EE is a clear, summative statement that specifically focuses the topic being researched. It appears on the title page. A title should:
be short, descriptive and succinct
not be phrased as a question
use keywords that connect with the topic and the DP subject or world studies area of study
attract the interest of the reader.
The research question derives from the title and is expressed as a question that is intended to be answered through researching and writing the EE. It appears on the title page and could also be visible as a header throughout the essay. It should:
be clear and focused
provide a path through which you can undertake achievable research
use keywords that connect with the topic, the title, and the DP subject or world studies area of study
support the development of an argument.
Is My Research Question:
Clear: Will the reader understand the nature of my research? Will it direct the research being undertaken?
Focused: Will the research question be specific enough to allow for exploration within the scope of the task (that is, the number of words and time available)?
Arguable: Does the research question allow for analysis, evaluation and the development of a reasoned argument?
Your research question is the guiding principle for your entire paper. An appropriate research question will frame your discussion and aid in the creation of new knowledge and understanding about your chosen topic.
Don’t assume creating a research question is easy. You will most likely refine your research question throughout the entire process of writing your Extended Essay.
Why should you narrow your focus?
Focus on what is important
Create a framework for research/Writing
Identify the proper means for analysis
Unfocused research leads to tangents.