Sexual harassment is becoming a major issue in Japan. Schools and corporations now educate their students and staff about sexual harassment. It is generally accepted that certain types of behavior, either verbal or physical, are inappropriate, regardless of the intent.
You may be unsure in some situations if you are being sexually harassed or if a person’s behavior would normally be considered friendly and acceptable in Japan. For example, some students have been surprised to see their host father walking around the house in his underwear. This may be normal for them, but if something makes you feel uncomfortable, ask someone about it. Your own instinct is an important resource. Your host siblings or parents, LP and friends will be able to advise you. Other resources to whom you can turn for advice or help are teachers at school, AFS volunteers and the AFS Japan National Office.
In Japan, beware of chikan on crowded trains, or when walking alone at night. A chikan may say rude things, attempt to touch you, or expose themselves. This behavior is a crime. To avoid this kind of unpleasant experience, try to use the less crowded part of a train. Some trains have Women Only cars.
If it does happen to you, yell “Chikan!” This will usually be enough to make the person stop and get off at the next station. If not, ask the other passengers for help, or get off at the next station and contact a station staff member or a police officer. If you feel insecure, or feel that you are in danger, do not hesitate to ask for help.
In the event of a physical attack, go to a Koban. In case of an emergency, dial 110 and ask for a police officer or patrol car (patokaa). In the event of a sexual attack, please tell your host parent what has happened. They will contact the local AFS volunteers or the AFS National Office and assist you in reporting to the police.