Week 7: iReady: Teacher-Assigned Lessons and any classwork you have not finished.
Complete the assignment for each day on a separate sheet of paper or in your ELA homework notebook. Write in complete sentences and follow all directions. Be prepared to review your answers in class.
Simile: Compares two things using like or as.
Example: The classroom was as quiet as a library.
Metaphor: Compares two things by saying one thing is another.
Example: The classroom was a zoo.
Write SIMILE or METAPHOR next to each sentence.
The baby was as quiet as a mouse. __________________
My brother is a walking encyclopedia. __________________
The clouds looked like fluffy cotton balls. __________________
Her smile was sunshine on a rainy day. __________________
The test was as easy as pie. __________________
The football player was a bulldozer on the field. __________________
His voice was like thunder. __________________
The classroom was a zoo after lunch. __________________
Write one original simile about each topic.
School: ______________________________________________________
Your best friend: _____________________________________________
Homework: ___________________________________________________
Your favorite food: ___________________________________________
Challenge: Write one original metaphor about yourself.
Personification gives human actions, feelings, or qualities to something that is not human.
Example:
The wind whispered through the trees.
The wind cannot actually whisper, so this is personification.
Write YES if the sentence contains personification. Write NO if it does not.
The sun smiled down on the students. ________
The dog ran across the yard. ________
The alarm clock screamed at me this morning. ________
The flowers danced in the breeze. ________
The boy ate his breakfast quickly. ________
The old house groaned during the storm. ________
The car drove down the street. ________
The moon watched over the sleeping town. ________
Choose TWO sentences from Part A that contain personification.
For each one, explain what human action or quality is being given to the nonhuman object.
Sentence #_____
Explanation: ____________________________________________________
Sentence #_____
Explanation: ____________________________________________________
Write an original personification sentence about each topic.
The sun: _____________________________________________________
The wind: ____________________________________________________
A school bell: ________________________________________________
Hyperbole is an extreme exaggeration that is not meant to be taken literally.
Example:
I have told you a million times to clean your room.
Idiom is an expression that means something different from the literal meaning of the words.
Example:
It's raining cats and dogs.
Meaning: It is raining very heavily.
Write HYPERBOLE or NOT HYPERBOLE.
I am so hungry I could eat a horse. __________________
I ate two slices of pizza for lunch. __________________
This backpack weighs a ton! __________________
She walked to school this morning. __________________
I have a million things to do today. __________________
The baby slept for three hours. __________________
That movie was so funny I almost died laughing. __________________
He ran as fast as he could. __________________
Match each idiom with its correct meaning.
Idioms
_____ Break a leg
_____ Hit the books
_____ Under the weather
_____ Piece of cake
_____ Spill the beans
Meanings
A. To study
B. To reveal a secret
C. Very easy
D. To wish someone good luck
E. To feel sick or unwell
Write a hyperbole about homework.
Write an idiom you have heard before and explain what it means.
Idiom: __________________________________________________________
Meaning: ________________________________________________________
Alliteration: Repetition of the same beginning consonant sound.
Example: Peter picked purple peppers.
Onomatopoeia: A word that imitates or represents a sound.
Examples: buzz, crash, boom, splash, bang
Repetition: Repeating a word or phrase for emphasis.
Example: Never give up. Never give up. Never give up.
Write ALLITERATION, ONOMATOPOEIA, or REPETITION.
The bees buzzed around the flowers. __________________
Silly snakes slithered silently through the grass. __________________
Run, run, run until you reach the finish line. __________________
The thunder went BOOM! __________________
Busy bees buzzed beside the bushes. __________________
We will succeed. We will succeed. __________________
The door slammed with a loud BANG! __________________
Mike made many messy mistakes. __________________
Write an example of alliteration using the letter S.
Write an example of onomatopoeia.
Write an example of repetition that could be used to motivate a team.
Choose from:
Simile | Metaphor | Personification | Hyperbole | Idiom | Alliteration | Onomatopoeia | Repetition
The stars danced across the night sky. __________________
My backpack weighs a million pounds. __________________
She is a shining star. __________________
His hands were as cold as ice. __________________
The bees went buzz, buzz around the flowers. __________________
I need to hit the books tonight. __________________
Wild wolves wandered through the woods. __________________
Never give up. Never give up. Never give up. __________________
What does the hyperbole “I have a million things to do” mean?
What does the idiom “hit the books” mean?
What does the metaphor “The classroom was a zoo” mean?
Write one original example of each.
Simile:
Metaphor:
Personification:
Hyperbole:
Idiom:
Alliteration:
Onomatopoeia:
Repetition:
Write a 4–5 sentence paragraph about a crazy day at school. Your paragraph must include at least FOUR different types of figurative language.
Underline each example of figurative language and write the type above it.
*Complete study guide questions from the book. Remember to use the RACE startegy for ALL questions.
Vocabulary Words: Central Idea, Supporting Detail, Inference, Author's Purpose, Perspective
Directions: You have already learned the definitions of this week's vocabulary words. This week, you will apply the vocabulary to informational texts and analyze how authors communicate ideas.
Read the passage.
School gardens are becoming more common in schools across the country. These gardens give students an opportunity to grow fruits, vegetables, and flowers while learning about science and the environment. Students can observe how plants grow, measure changes, and learn about the importance of caring for living things. School gardens can also encourage students to make healthier food choices because they become more familiar with fresh fruits and vegetables. In addition, working in a garden can teach students responsibility because plants require regular care.
Answer:
What is the central idea of the passage?
Identify two supporting details.
What can you infer about students who participate in school gardens?
What is the author's purpose?
What is the author's perspective toward school gardens?
Which supporting detail best develops the central idea? Explain why.
For each statement, write E for evidence or I for inference.
_____ The article states that students measure plant growth.
_____ Students who work in gardens may become more responsible.
_____ The author explains that gardens can encourage healthier food choices.
_____ Students probably learn patience while caring for plants.
_____ School gardens provide opportunities for students to learn about science.
Then answer:
Why is it important for readers to separate evidence from their own inferences?
Write 3–4 sentences.
Authors usually write to:
Inform – Explain – Persuade – Entertain
For each situation, identify the author's purpose and explain your answer.
An article explains how hurricanes form.
Purpose: __________________
Why? __________________________________________
A writer argues that students should have less homework.
Purpose: __________________
Why? __________________________________________
A short story describes a student getting lost during a camping trip.
Purpose: __________________
Why? __________________________________________
A science article explains how animals adapt to their environments.
Purpose: __________________
Why? __________________________________________
Explain how an author's purpose can influence the information included in a text.
Write 4–5 sentences.
Think about a story, article, or chapter you have read.
Identify the author's or narrator's perspective.
Perspective: ____________________________________
Now imagine the text was written from another person's perspective.
Complete:
Original Perspective:
New Perspective:
What information might change?
What information might stay the same?
Explain how changing the perspective could change the reader's understanding of the topic.
Write 5–6 sentences.
Read a nonfiction article of your choice.
Complete:
Title: __________________________________
Central Idea:
Supporting Detail #1:
Supporting Detail #2:
Supporting Detail #3:
Inference:
Author's Purpose:
Author's Perspective:
Which piece of evidence best supports the central idea? Explain your reasoning.
Write 6–8 complete sentences.
Words: central idea, supporting detail, inference, author's purpose, perspective
Give students short scenarios and have them identify which vocabulary word is being demonstrated.
SENERIO: Student reads an article about recycling and determines that the author's main message is that recycling helps protect the environment.
Students write T or F.
An inference is something the reader figures out using clues.
Supporting details help explain the central idea.
The author's purpose is always to entertain.
Perspective refers to the way someone views a topic.
The central idea is a minor detail in a text.
Students must correct the false statements.
Choose one vocabulary word and create a fictional social media post that demonstrates the meaning of the word.
Then explain in 2–3 sentences why the post represents that vocabulary word.
Read for 15–20 minutes.
Find:
The central idea
Two supporting details
One inference
The author's purpose
The narrator/author's perspective
Create a Vocabulary Taboo Card for each word.
For each card:
Write the vocabulary word at the top.
Write 3 words you would NOT be allowed to say when trying to get someone to guess it.
Words: context, perspective, conflict, theme, analyze
Write each word and definition.
Identify the part of speech.
Write an original sentence.
Write one synonym and one antonym for each word.
Create a visual representation of one word.
Context Clues Activity
Use the words in original sentences and determine their meanings by using context clues.
Read for 20 minutes.
Answer the following questions:
What is the theme?
What conflict exists?
Whose perspective is presented?
Vocabulary Assessment
Definitions
Multiple-choice questions
Short-response writing activity
Writing Prompt: Explain how conflict helps develop a theme.