Advanced: Gene Regulation

Regulation of Gene Expression: Qualitative

Application process (in brief)

We strongly encourage the applicants to look at the detailed application process before paying the fees and filling the form.

Course Content

1. Basic laboratory practices and RNA handling practices

This will include basic safety precautions, handling of micropipettes and safe disposal of laboratory wastes along with precautions taken while extracting RNA. 

To know more about how to handle micropipettes, watch this video or practice using this simulation. For best RNA handling practices before and after extraction, please read the article here.

2. Understanding steps in RNA isolation from bacteria

Total RNA is isolated using silica column based technique. To know more about general method of RNA isolation, watch this video

3. Total RNA estimation by spectrophotometry

After completing RNA extraction , the amount of total RNA has to be quantified. The simplest way to do this is through the technique of  spectrophotometry which detects the concentration of the final reaction product. To know more about  spectrophotometry, you can read this article or watch this video for how a spectrophotometer works. 

4. Agarose Gel Electrophoresis (AGE)

The quality of extracted RNA needs to be checked. For this, one needs to perform the technique of gel electrophoresis. To know more about gel electrophoresis, you can read this article or watch this video.

5. Synthesis of cDNA by reverse transcription 

Total RNA is used to synthesize complementary DNA (cDNA) using MMLV reverse transcriptase enzyme. The first strand cDNA is then used as a template for gene specific PCR. To know more watch this video.

6. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

Once the entire RNA has been converted cDNA, often a specific gene of interest needs to be isolated from it. The simplest way to do this is through the technique of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) which amplifies the number of copies of the gene of interest. To know more about PCR, you can either read this article or watch this video.