By the end of this section you should be able to:
1. Explain how ABO blood typing is an example of multiple alleles.
Essential Vocabulary
Multiple allelesBlood type2. Complete a Punnett square for a cross of two different blood types if given the parent’s genotypes.
Essential Vocabulary
Punnett squareGenotype3. Explain why polygenic inheritance results in a large variety of phenotypes.
Essential Vocabulary
Polygenic inheritancePhenotype4. Explain how some genotypes, like heterozygous for sickle cell anemia, can have multiple phenotypes.
Essential Vocabulary
HeterozygousHomozygousCodominance Sickle cell anemiaMalaria5. Describe environmental factors, such as diet and environmental exposure, and how they can influence the expression of traits, often leading to development of diseases (cancer, heart disease, diabetes).
Essential Vocabulary
Environmental exposure RadiationSunlightChemicals6. Describe how the environment can influence the frequency of a trait within a population.
Essential Vocabulary
Natural selectionAllele frequencyThe activities below should be used to review essential vocabulary
Use the following quizzes to test your knowledge of essential vocabulary. You need to scroll to see all of the questions and select the "submit" button to complete the quiz and get a score.