By the end of this section you should be able to:
1. Describe the structure of a chromosome.
Essential Vocabulary
ChronatinChromosomeGeneCentromereDuplicated (replicated) chromosomeChromatid2. Compare the number of chromosomes in somatic cells and gametes.
Essential Vocabulary
Somatic cellGameteDiploidHaploid3. Model how chromosomes separate during meiosis to produce haploid gametes.
Essential Vocabulary
MeiosisHomologous chromosomes4. Explain how two gametes fuse during fertilization to create diploid zygotes.
Essential Vocabulary
FertilizationZygote5. Explain why offspring share equal amounts of DNA from each parent, but may show more characteristics of one parent.
Essential Vocabulary
AlleleDominantRecessiveThe activities below should be used to review essential vocabulary
Use the following quizzes to test your knowledge of essential vocabulary. You need to scroll to see all of the questions and select the "submit" button to complete the quiz and get a score.