George Orwell (Eric Arthur Blair), 1903-1950
1984 (1949): A dystopian novel depicting a totalitarian future ruled by Big Brother, introducing concepts like Thought Police and Newspeak.
Animal Farm (1945): A satirical allegorical novella reflecting the Russian Revolution and Stalinist era.
Politics and the English Language (1946): An influential essay focusing on the relationship between language, thought, and political corruption.
Why I Write (1946): A seminal essay explaining his motivations for becoming a writer.