A resume is a summary of your education, skills and experience and the first link between you and a potential employer. A custom-designed marketing tool, tailored to your career objectives, the primary purpose of your resume is to secure an interview, not necessarily the job.
A little prep goes a long way. Resumes are all about the image you want to project to your future employer. The stronger the skill and experience descriptions in your resume, the higher the number of interviews and offers you’ll likely receive.
Before you begin writing your resume, it may help to complete a Personal Inventory Exercise to help focus your thoughts and determine the image you want to convey.
There are several resume formats, and you should select the one that best highlights your strengths and experience. Two of the most preferred formats are chronological and functional.
Chronological Resume
A Chronological Resume lists information – education history and work experience – in order of most recent to least recent, focusing on where and how skills were obtained. It focuses on continuity of employment and is especially effective if your work history is related to your career goals and you can show increasing responsibility. When listing your experience chronologically, make sure to include dates of employment, names and addresses of employers, job titles and brief descriptions of your responsibilities and accomplishments in each instance.
Functional Resume
A Functional Resume is organized according to skills and job function experience, grouping together experiences that show proficiency in a specific skill. This format minimizes or does not include names of past employers and dates and can be useful for persons with considerable volunteer (rather than paid) experience and career changes as well as recent high school and college graduates with limited employment who wish to emphasize the skills they have acquired through school.
Several components make up a resume, although the format you choose will determine which components you should include as well as in what order. Standard resume components include: