Gifted Underachievers
What Does a Gifted Under Achiever Look Like?
We typically start receiving questions about gifted students who are not reaching their full potential around October and November. This behavior is known as "gifted underachievement" and these students are called "gifted underachievers".
Characteristics of a "gifted underachiever" might include, but are not limited to students who:
- Conceal their abilities for peer approval
- Perform very well in some subjects, but not others (core or elective)
- Seek order and structure, sometimes to the extent of perfectionism
- Interests lie outside the "standard" curriculum and are not valued by classmates or teachers
- Low academic performance, sometimes even at failing levels
- May be disruptive for attention seeking or frustration reasons
- May avoid risk-taking to avoid risk of failure
- May "achieve" but at levels significantly below their ability
- Confusion about actual ability levels and how that translates to performance
- For students who are AIG and special needs, it's easy to become frustrated when teachers ignore gifts and focus only on needs
How Can I Support an Underachieving AIG Student at Home?
There are many reasons an AIG student may be underachieving at school, but underachievement is a reversible state. Approaching underachievement from a problem-solving perspective minimizes potential conflicts. The following suggestions were made in Why Bright Kids Get Poor Grades--And What You Can Do About It by Sylvia Rimm (2008). It's known as the ALLIANCE model.
- ALLY with the student privately about interests and concerns.
- LISTEN to what the student says.
- LEARN about what the student is thinking.
- INITIATE opportunities for recognition of the student's strengths.
- ADD experimental ideas for engaging curricular and extracurricular activities.
- NURTURE relationships with appropriate adult and peer role models.
- CONSEQUENCE reasonably, but firmly, if the student doesn't meet their commitments.
- EMPHASIZE effort, independence, realistic expectations, and how strengths can be used to cope with problems; and extend possibilities patiently.
Other Resources
The Davidson Institute in Reno, NV has a fairly comprehensive list of resources available to educators, parents, and others interested in gifted underachievers.
- Online Articles
- Coping 101: Building Persistence and Resilience in Gifted Children
- Dealing with the Needs of Underachieving Gifted Students
- Gifted Underachievement: Oxymoron or Educational Enigma?
- Meeting the Needs of Gifted Underachievers--Individually!
- Overcoming Underachievement
- Solving the Mysterious Underachievement Problem
- Some Ideas for Motivating Students
- Underachieving Gifted Students
- Books
- Bright Minds, Poor Grades
- Cheating, Dishonesty, & Manipulation: Why Bright Kids Do It
- Doing Poorly on Purpose
- Dreamers, Discoverers, & Dynamos
- Empowering Underachievers
- Talented Teenagers: The Roots of Success & Failure
- The Myth of Laziness
- The Underachieving Gifted Child
- When Gifted Kids Don't Have All the Answers
- When Gifted Students Underachieve
- Why Bright Kids Get Poor Grades
- Scientific Articles