Quick Facts

Only barrier methods such as condoms can prevent pregnancy and also protect against STIs (sexually transmitted infections). Other contraception methods can prevent pregnancy but do not provide protection against STIs. Learn more about STI prevention here.

There are many contraception methods that are effective to prevent pregnancy when used correctly. To help decide which method is the best fit, you can review the resources below and make an appointment to discuss your choice with a doctor.

• Choosing a birth control method (Planned Parenthood, US)

• A guide to birth control in Shanghai

• Birth control methods (US Office of Women's Health)

Contraception in Shanghai

In Shanghai, the three most commonly used contraception methods are:

• Condoms (learn more)

• Birth control pills (learn more)

• IUD (intrauterine device / T型避孕环) 

What is an IUD?

IUD stands for intrauterine device (T型避孕环). It is a small device shaped like a T that is inserted into the uterus by a doctor. Once inserted, the IUD protects against pregnancy for 3-5 years, or until it is removed. Many people choose the IUD because it is an effective form of birth control that doesn't require remembering to take a pill every day.

There are two types of IUDs, and a doctor can help you choose which type and brand is best for you. 

• Hormonal IUDs use hormones to prevent pregnancy and last from 3-8 years, depending on the brand.

• Copper IUDs do not use hormones and last for up to 12 years.

Learn more about how IUDs work here.