#2 on the Campus Native Tree Trail
Known as: Prunus avium (Latin)
Do you have another language to add? contact joanne.morris@york.ac.uk
Find it: In the courtyard enclosed by Derwent College Blocks M and K, the Wild Cherry stands across from the Scots Pine.
Height: Wild Cherry is one of the taller cherry species, reaching up to 25m tall - rather high for picking fruit!
Lifespan: This native cherry is also longer lived than other species, living up to 250 years old.
Uses: Wild cherry, due to its height and age is seen as a timber tree as well as a fruit and ornamental tree. Its pinkish-brown wood is prized for carpentry and carving.
Wild friends: The spring blossom and summer fruit feed a host of insects, birds and wildlife. Look out for blackbirds, song thrush, the orchard ermine moth, badgers and yellow-necked mice enjoying the feast.
Colour notes: Spring blossom
(Sources: Woodland Trust, TDAG, Scottish Land and Forestry)
Wild Cherry has entries in the Explore, Learn and Connect categories:
Explore: accessible, playful and creative task suggestions
Learn: academic and technical information about the tree
Connect: celebrating local activity with or for the tree
Wild cherry trees (Prunus avium) typically feature white blossoms that bloom in early spring, creating a frothy display. To celebrate this I have produced an music track called Wild Cherry.
by Rage Overdrive (for the Stables Green Impact Team)
Loveliest of trees, the cherry now
Is hung with bloom along the bough,
And stands about the woodland ride
Wearing white for Eastertide.
Now, of my threescore years and ten,
Twenty will not come again,
And take from seventy springs a score,
It only leaves me fifty more.
And since to look at things in bloom
Fifty springs are little room,
About the woodlands I will go
To see the cherry hung with snow.
Contributed by Zoe Ingold, Department of Biology
by Zoe Ingold, Department of Biology
Wild cherry trees (Prunus avium) are an important food source for wildlife. Pollinators love the flowers and, later in the year, the fruit is popular with various bird species. The cherries we buy in the supermarket come from trees descended from wild cherry trees. We can eat these wild fruits too! Wild cherry trees haven’t been bred for flavourful, large and abundant fruit, in fact they are often considered purely ornamental, so their fruits are best cooked rather than eaten raw.
Make sure that you only collect ripe fruit from plentiful sources and leave enough behind for the animals.
Wild Cherry Jam
500 g pitted wild cherries
500 g jam sugar (or normal sugar with fruit pectin to preference)
Juice of half a lemon
Any spices you desire
Sterilised glass jars
Thoroughly wash your cherries and destone them
Chop roughly, or lightly mash, and place them in a saucepan
Add in the lemon juice and any spices you are using
Simmer them or about 15-20 mins, until they are tender and broken down
Add in the sugar, turn the heat up and stir until dissolved
Hold the jam at boiling point for 2-4 mins before bringing off the heat and pouring into your sterile jars
Cool to room temperature before refrigerating
This jam can be eaten with bread, used as a cake filling or even just spooned over yoghurt. If you can only gather a few cherries then you can substitute in some peaches, plums or other berries too!