On 30th June 2023, a crucial exercise took place in County Kwale, focusing on the dissemination of the current water baseline study for the River Mkurumudzi sub-catchment. The meeting brought together various stakeholders, including BTL, CGK, KISCOL, KWTA, KCNRN, Ministry of Interior, Mkurumudzi WRUA, KFS, KWTA, NACOFA, WWF-Kenya, and consultants from People Concern. The objective of the meeting was to gather feedback on the report from these stakeholders. The study presented valuable insights on surface and groundwater status, environmental and forest conservation, socio-economic aspects, water needs, and groundwater governance. Notably, the recommendations included the provision of data on water quality and conducting a Total Economic Valuation of the resources in the ecosystem. Let's delve into the significance of this exercise in improving water resource management in County Kwale.

The dissemination of the current water baseline study for the River Mkurumudzi sub-catchment provided an essential platform for stakeholders to share knowledge and provide valuable feedback. The comprehensive study presented crucial information on the status of surface and groundwater resources, highlighting areas of concern and potential opportunities for conservation and sustainable management. The presentation also shed light on the importance of environmental and forest conservation, socio-economic factors, and the water needs of the region. By engaging stakeholders and seeking their input, the exercise ensured that the report's findings and recommendations were thoroughly reviewed, improving its accuracy, relevance, and effectiveness in guiding future water resource management efforts.

From 22nd to 24th June 2023, a significant exercise took place with the objective of consolidating reports and justifications for granting funds to five deserving community groups. These groups, namely Kaya Mtswakara, Kaya Gandini, VAJIKI CFA, SHICOFA, and Mkurumudzi WRUA, demonstrated their dedication to environmental conservation and sustainable resource management. The exercise aimed to evaluate their progress, assess their impact, and determine their eligibility for financial support. Additionally, the exercise paved the way for future collaborations between the community groups, the County Technical Officers, and prominent organizations such as KEMFSED and WWF-Kenya. 

The exercise focused on consolidating comprehensive reports and justifications to support the granting of funds to the five community groups. Through meticulous evaluation and assessment, the progress and impact of each group's initiatives were analyzed. The reports provided a comprehensive overview of their achievements, challenges faced, and future plans. Justifications were presented to emphasize the value and importance of supporting these groups in their efforts towards environmental conservation and community development. By consolidating these reports, the exercise aimed to ensure transparency, accountability, and informed decision-making regarding the allocation of financial resources.

From 14th to 16th June 2023, an important training session took place in Kwale County. The primary objective of this training was to conduct the inaugural meeting and provide induction and training to the members of the Kwale County Environment Committee. The overall aim was to enhance the committee's effectiveness and efficiency, foster the adoption of best environmental practices, and strengthen partnerships, collaboration, and harmony in the pursuit of environmental sustainability. The training focused on three key thematic areas: environmental governance, devolved environmental functions, and best environmental practices. Let's explore the significance of this training in empowering Kwale County's environmental committee.

The training session held great importance in empowering the members of the Kwale County Environment Committee to become effective stewards of the environment. By conducting the inaugural meeting, the training provided a platform for committee members to establish a shared vision and set strategic goals. Induction and training sessions equipped the members with the necessary knowledge and skills to fulfill their responsibilities in overseeing environmental governance within the county. The training emphasized the devolved environmental functions, enabling committee members to better understand their roles and how they can effectively contribute to the sustainable management of natural resources.

From 9th to 12th June 2023, an impactful exercise took place with the primary objective of supporting community groups within the CFA (Community Forest Association) and WRUAs (Water Resource User Associations). The event aimed to foster the development of proposals and budgets, conduct field screenings, and engage in ground trothing. Five outstanding groups had previously been selected to advance to the proposal stage: Kaya Mtswakara, Kaya Gandini, VAJIKI CFA, SHICOFA, and Mkurumudzi WRUA. The exercise yielded a range of positive outcomes, including filled proposal forms, completed field screening checklists, and technical appraisals. Let's delve into the details of this remarkable endeavor.

One of the central components of the exercise was to assist the community groups in formulating comprehensive proposals and budgets. The selected groups, known for their dedication to environmental conservation and sustainable resource management, were given guidance and support throughout the process. They were encouraged to outline their project goals, provide detailed action plans, and estimate the necessary financial resources. With a strong emphasis on community empowerment and participation, the exercise served as a catalyst for enhancing the capacity of these groups to effectively advocate for their initiatives.

Another vital aspect of the exercise was the field screening and ground trothing activities. Community groups were equipped with the necessary tools and knowledge to assess the feasibility and viability of their proposed projects within their respective areas. Through on-site visits, data collection, and stakeholder consultations, the groups gained invaluable insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with their initiatives. This hands-on experience allowed them to refine their proposals and make evidence-based decisions, ensuring the long-term success and sustainability of their projects.

A significant meeting took place on 29th to 30th May 2023, bringing together representatives from Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS), Kenya Forest Service (KFS), and WWF teams. The purpose of the meeting was to harmonize perceptions and determine the fate of plantations within the Shimba Hills Ecosystem, which would subsequently be incorporated into the Management Plan. The meeting commenced with an overview of the current position of the Shimba Hills Ecosystem Management Plan, followed by field visits to various plantation sites. After careful evaluation, it was agreed that a joint survey/study would be conducted, and decisions would be made independently for each site. This approach ensured that where exotic species were inhibiting natural regeneration, removal would be recommended, while areas where natural regeneration was progressing well would not be subject to removal.

The visit by KWS, KFS, and WWF teams to the Shimba Hills Ecosystem aimed to strike a delicate balance between conservation efforts and effective ecosystem management. By convening the meeting, stakeholders sought to align their perspectives and make informed decisions that would guide the future of plantations within the ecosystem. The visit to different plantation sites provided valuable firsthand insights into the condition of the area and the impact of exotic species on natural regeneration. Recognizing the importance of tailored approaches, it was agreed upon that a joint survey/study would be conducted, allowing for site-specific recommendations. This approach ensures that areas with hindered regeneration receive the necessary interventions, while areas where natural regeneration is progressing well are left undisturbed.

A significant visit took place in Kwale, where the Major Donor, accompanied by WWF Kenya and WWF Germany staff, re-engaged with Base Titanium Limited (BTL) to assess post-mining land use practices. The meetings involved discussions with selected community members and BTL representatives. The outcome of the meetings was an agreement to conceptualize a pilot phase of the project, contingent upon the establishment of a collaboration framework between WWF and BTL, as well as the formal signing of an agreement between WWF and the Major Donor. The next steps outlined include evaluating current collaborations and their impacts at BTL, identifying staff gaps at WWF, and exploring options for external capacity or support, such as GIS and ground truthing, as needed. This visit signifies a commitment to sustainable post-mining practices and the fostering of strategic partnerships.

Fostering Collaboration and Developing a Pilot Phase: The visit to Base Titanium Limited, facilitated by WWF Kenya and WWF Germany, aimed to promote collaboration and develop a pilot phase for sustainable post-mining practices. The engagement with selected community members and BTL representatives provided valuable insights and perspectives on the impacts and potential opportunities of post-mining land use. The decision to conceptualize a pilot phase underscores the commitment to practical implementation and testing of sustainable practices. The establishment of a collaboration framework between WWF and BTL, as well as the formal agreement between WWF and the Major Donor, will ensure a structured approach and shared objectives in advancing this initiative.

Evaluating Collaborations and Addressing Staff Gaps: Moving forward, the next steps outlined in the visit include understanding the current collaborations and their impacts at BTL. This evaluation will provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of ongoing efforts and identify areas for improvement. Additionally, assessing staff gaps at WWF will enable the organization to address any capacity limitations and ensure that the project receives the necessary expertise and support. The consideration of external capacity or support, such as GIS and ground truthing, highlights the commitment to leveraging resources and expertise beyond organizational boundaries for optimal project outcomes.

To ensure accuracy and effectiveness, the draft Hydrological Report and related BoQ were shared with WWF Kenya for review and comments. This collaborative approach allows for expert input and diverse perspectives to be incorporated into the final report. The feedback received will be instrumental in finalizing the report and ensuring that it aligns with best practices and addresses any potential concerns or considerations raised by WWF Kenya. The thorough analysis of the hydrological survey and its inclusion in the EIA report will provide a comprehensive understanding of the water resources in Kaya Gandini, paving the way for informed decision-making and sustainable water management practices.

The hydrological survey conducted in Kaya Gandini marks a significant step in assessing water resources and planning for borehole drilling in the area. Through engagement with the Kaya Gandini Conservation Group, socio-economic surveys, and environmental assessments, the survey aims to incorporate local perspectives and ensure that the project aligns with the community's needs and environmental sustainability. By identifying specific areas for water usage and sharing the draft Hydrological Report with WWF Kenya for input, the survey fosters collaboration and expertise to produce a comprehensive and informed final report. This exercise signifies the commitment to responsible water resource management in Kaya Gandini and sets the stage for sustainable water supply and usage in the community.

A crucial meeting was held from 28th April to 3rd June 2023 to support community groups, including CFAs (Community Forest Associations), BMUs (Beach Management Units), and WRUAs (Water Resource Users Associations), in familiarizing themselves with donor requirements and developing concept notes to obtain grants from KEMSFED. The objective of this activity was to empower these groups by providing guidance and support in accessing funding opportunities. Various groups, such as Kaya Mtswakara, Kaya Gandini, Mwamdudu BMUs, VAJIKI CFA, Chale Jeza BMU, SHICOFA, Gogoni Gazi CFA, Mkurumudzi WRUA, and Kaya Dzombo, participated in the meeting and developed their concept notes. These concepts were subsequently submitted to KEMSFED for review and shortlisting for the next stage of proposal development. A report on the shortlisted groups is expected by 7th June 2023. Let's explore the significance of this support for community groups and their potential for future development.

The meeting aimed to provide vital support to community groups, enabling them to navigate the donor requirements and develop concept notes for grant applications. By familiarizing themselves with the necessary guidelines, these groups gain access to funding opportunities that can significantly enhance their initiatives. The participation of CFAs, BMUs, and WRUAs from Kinango, Msambweni, and Lunga lunga sub-counties highlights the broad representation and diversity of community groups involved. The development of concept notes is an essential step towards securing funding for projects that address environmental conservation, resource management, and community development. The engagement with KEMSFED further opens doors for continued collaboration and partnership in implementing these projects.

Following the submission of the concept notes, the shortlisting process by KEMSFED will determine the groups that will proceed to the next stage of proposal development. This selection is a significant opportunity for the chosen community groups to further refine and expand their project proposals, incorporating feedback and recommendations from KEMSFED. The report on the shortlisted groups, due by 7th June 2023, will provide insights into the potential projects that will move forward for consideration. This stage marks a critical juncture in the journey of these community groups, as they transition from conceptualization to more detailed planning and implementation.

An activity was undertaken to support water quality monitoring along the Mkurumudzi River catchment. The activity aimed to assess the health of the river and identify potential areas of concern. The monitoring covered seven distinct sites, including Msulwa, Majimboni, Maumba, Base Titanium, Kwale International Sugar Company Limited, Old bridge, and the river mouth, encompassing the upper, middle, and lower zones of the catchment. Multiple institutions participated in the activity, including KISCOL, BTL, WWF, KFS, KWS, the County Government Department of Health, WRA, KCNRN, WRUA, KMFRI, and the local administration. Parameters such as TSS, TDS, ORP, pH, DO, EC, salinity, turbidity, color, and temperature were analyzed in-situ, and water samples were also taken for chemical and bacteriological analysis at government chemists. Several key observations were made during the monitoring, highlighting areas of concern such as water flow disruptions, mangrove dieback, illegal water abstraction, and farming activities along the riverbanks.

Assessing Water Quality and Identifying Challenges: The joint water monitoring project played a crucial role in evaluating the water quality and identifying key challenges within the Mkurumudzi River catchment. By analyzing various parameters both in-situ and through laboratory analysis, the activity provided valuable insights into the health of the river. The lack of water flow between Majimboni and Maumba, as well as in Msulwa, BTL, and KISCOL areas, raised concerns about the availability and movement of water within the upper and middle zones of the catchment. Mangrove dieback observed at the river mouth indicated potential ecological disturbances. Additionally, the prevalence of illegal water abstraction and farming activities along the riparian areas highlighted the need for improved water resource management and land-use practices.

WWF-Kenya, in collaboration with organizations like KCNRN, NECSA-K, NACOFA, KICORNET, and KECOFA, is actively engaged in policy advocacy through the IKI Project. Their current focus is on examining the Draft Fiscal Incentives Policy Framework. This framework aims to promote environmentally friendly practices by offering economic incentives for sustainable actions, such as renewable energy production, energy efficiency, and waste reduction.

During the meeting, the participating organizations are meticulously reviewing the Draft Fiscal Incentives Policy Framework. Their objective is to carefully analyze its contents, identifying any potential issues and gaps that need attention. By conducting a thorough examination, they aim to ensure the framework's effectiveness and its alignment with sustainable development goals.

Drawing on their expertise and knowledge, the participants at the meeting are actively generating recommendations based on their analysis of the framework. These recommendations will serve to address identified concerns, enhance the framework's efficacy, and contribute to the development of robust fiscal incentives that encourage sustainable practices.

The IKI project has been instrumental in promoting environmental sustainability in Kenya. Through robust partnerships and collaborative efforts, various stakeholders, including KFS, WWF-Kenya, KMFRI, NEMA, County Government of Kwale, and KCNRN, have come together to form the IKI Project Management Unit (PMU). With the project's conclusion approaching this year, the PMU recently conducted a workshop on 23rd and 24th February. The workshop aimed to assess the progress made by the IKI project and devise a plan to ensure a successful conclusion.

The IKI project recognizes the significance of building strong partnerships among diverse stakeholders. The involvement of institutions such as KFS, WWF-Kenya, KMFRI, NEMA, County Government of Kwale, and KCNRN demonstrates the collective commitment towards environmental sustainability. By combining their expertise and resources, these institutions have effectively worked together under the umbrella of the PMU to implement the IKI project.

During the workshop, the PMU conducted a comprehensive assessment of the advancements made by the IKI project. This evaluation aimed to gauge the project's impact, identify areas of success, and recognize any challenges encountered. By understanding the project's achievements and shortcomings, the PMU can enhance future initiatives and implement best practices.

In collaboration with KNCPC and NEMA, the IKI Project team organized a comprehensive five-day training for technical staff from 16 industries in Kwale County. The Training of Trainers (TOTs) aimed to support the implementation of the Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) program. By focusing on various aspects such as water and wastewater management, energy efficiency, waste management, and compliance assistance, the training aimed to enhance environmental sustainability and productivity in the participating industries.

The training sessions covered a wide range of topics crucial for promoting resource efficiency and cleaner production practices. Technical staff from notable establishments including Diani Reef Hotel, Baobab Beach Hotel and Resort, Swahili Beach Hotel, Bongwe Slaughter House, Kentaste Products Limited, Agro Fibre Limited, Coast Calcium Limited, Kasemeni Slaughter House, and Kenya Bixa Limited actively participated. By equipping the trainers with knowledge and skills, the program aimed to empower these industries to effectively implement sustainable practices within their operations.

The RECP program emphasized the reduction of resource wastage, particularly in water, energy, and raw materials, as well as the associated negative environmental impacts. The training provided insights and practical tools for participants to optimize water and wastewater management, enhance energy efficiency, implement greenhouse gas emission management strategies, and improve raw material and process waste management. Additionally, the training shed light on industrial symbiosis, compliance assistance, and the integration of RECP principles to achieve long-term environmental sustainability.

The Workshop on Aided Compliance for the Business Community, held on the 9th and 10th of February 2023 and supported by WWF-Kenya, had the primary objective of sensitizing the business community to the basic concepts of environmentally friendly businesses. The workshop aimed to provide participants with an understanding of existing environmental laws and policies while emphasizing the importance of complying with these legislations to promote environmental sustainability.

KCNRN and KECOFA are being supported by NECSA-K and NACOFA to finalize their respective Strategic Plans. The process egan in March 2023. Other partners supporting the process anr County Government of Kwale and Kenya Forest Service. Once completed, the documents will provide strategic directions towards achieving the groups conservation agenda.

Meeting for WWF Kenya; County Government of Kwale; NEMA Kwale; and Ministry of Mining, Blue economy and Maritime representatives to have a good understanding of the mining regulations and related implementing agencies.  After the meeting the WWF Kenya team prepared a TOR for consultancy services to monitor the implementation of mining policy and legal frameworks in Kenya to inform decision making for reviewing it.

Results

• Elections of CFA management committees and executive committee members were conducted at Mwache, Bonje and Tsunza-Mbuguni CFA’s..  

• 38 committee members of Mwache, Tsunza Mbunguni and Bonje CFA’s were trained on how to form an umbrella CFA to strengthen the developing of PFMP for the area's mangrove ecosystem. 

• Nine committee members were elected to draft the constitution of the umbrella association called Mwache-Tsunza-Mbuguni-Bonje CFA (MWATSUMBO CFA)

The Conference was organized by the Jumuiya Ya Kaunti Za Pwani (JKP) aiming at innovative investments in Blue Economy

The objective of the conference:

1. Present key bankable investor-ready projects across the 6 counties

2. To market tourism in the JKP counties under the "GoKenya Coast 2022" destination Marketing campaign.

3. Present the long-term socio-economic recovery initiatives across the coastal region

4.  Create synergies in regenerative agribusiness with business farming communities, governments, and academic institutions. Catalyze partnership discussions toward Jumuiya 2030 investment opportunities with a thrust on innovative investments, Blue Economy Urbanization, and Regenerative transformation.

The opportunity to attend the conference offered open opportunities for partnership on Blue Economy Initiatives ranging from start-ups, innovation and supporting existing initiatives across the Coastal Counties

The activity started with the multi-sector discussion, followed by CEOs meeting and consultation. The NLC Technical team visited and gathered relevant information. A concept development workshop was held, and consultation with potential donor was initiated and is continued. A draft lighthouse project has been developed, and additional analysis is going on.

A technical team of NEMA(3), CGK(1) and WWF Kenya (1) undertook

fieldwork in Msambweni and Lungalunga sub counties on 25-28 October

2002 to enforce the plastic ban through aided compliance. 

The technical team selected major commercial centers within Msambweni

and Lunga Lunga SubCounties and conducted inspections in selected

businesses and markets. 

Lessons learnt

a)   The targeted inspection by the technical team helped enhance surveillance and reminded businesses about the ban of plastics policy and need to continue adhering to it, hence providing immediate impact and feedback,

b)    There was more awareness on the banned plastics, however it was noted that there still exists cartel of distributors in a few canters,

c)     There was willingness to provide information on those still dealing with the distribution and use of the banned plastics,

d)     There was a transboundary movement of the banned plastics across the porous border,

e)     Some businesses were packaging in the banned plastics and disguising the package with the accepted environmentally friendly alternatives,

Next steps

a)     Further targeted inspections by the technical team at selected centers such as Kinango, Samburu, Mariakani, Taru and Mazeras,

b)     Involving the border multi-agency team in the monitoring and deterring the trans-boundary movement of the banned plastics into the country,

c)     Hold an awareness meeting with businesses aimed at promoting best available packaging alternatives

The objectives of the activity were:

To train the briquette making machines beneficiaries on the use of the machines for efficient charcoal briquette production. 

To donate the briquette making machine to the relevant beneficiaries of Kinango and Samburu CPAs. 

• A total of seven briquette making machines were donated to the two CPAs: Kinango received 3 machines while Samburu CPA received 4 machines. 

The objective of the meeting was to make recommendations on the IGAs to support CFAs within Kwale county between the relevant partners. Those agreed upon for Mrima, Marenje, Gonja and Mwache- bee keeping, for Shimba Hills- butterfly farming and for Kaya Mtswakara- beekeeping. While, Dzombo CFA will be supported with a eco-tourism centre and Kaya gandini to be supported with a water borehole.

This exercise was conducted on 28th and 29th September 2022.

IKI project team in partnership with the KCNRN TOTs conducted KCNRN constituents training at ward level. The purpose of the trainings was to equip community members and opinion leaders with knowledge on Water and Energy Efficient technologies

Specific objectives of the training are:-

• To equip participants with knowledge on environmental issues, and how water and energy efficient technologies can be applied in all sectors.

• To equip selected members of KCNRN with knowledge on water and energy technologies and increase adoption rates among its members. 

The trainings took place in all the 20 wards in Kwale County. Upon completion, a total of 109 (57 males and 52 females) were trained. One of the key observations during the training was that there is inadequate knowledge amongst the community on the efficient use of water and energy. Thus, more sensitization is required.

• The  IKI team supported six (6) capacity building forums for Kwale CFA’S and Community Forest Scouts from Mrima, Gonja, Marenje, Dzombo, Gogoni Gazi and Shimba Hills Forest Areas on 23-27 August 2022. These forums were held to review progress and take stock of the community forest scouts practices following various training sessions held between March 2021 and March 2022.The forums were facilitated by officials from KFS and WWF-Kenya.

• The aim of the forums was as follows:

  • Review of scouts training activities undertaken to date.

  • To review the CFA and scout’s performance and adopt recommendations.

  • To adopt the Kwale Community Forest Scout Code of Conduct that is based on the following key aspects: Professionalism; human rights and dignity; integrity and transparency; legality; confidentiality; safety; responses to violations of the scout’s code of conduct; use of force; and protection of persons

The objective was to assess the progress of the adoption of sustainable agriculture in Kaya Gandini and Mwache. A total of eight (8) farmers were visited from the two sites. Successes and challenges were shared to the agriculture extension officers and recommendations provided on improving the farming methods. 

Farmers visited were identified as Trainers of Trainers (ToTs) for other farmers that benefited from the previous  training.

The team facilitated a capacity building activity in Lukenya, Machakos County. The objective was to edit the 1st draft Mining Sector Guidelines and Standard Rates to Calculate, Determine and Reassess the Deposit Bond Payable.

The workshop encompassed a wider stakeholders’ forum which were NEMA, Department of Occupational Health and Safety (DOHS), Kenya Oil and Gas Working Group (KOGWG), Ministry of Petroleum and Mining (MoPM), Ministry of Environment and WWF-Kenya.  

The guideline is complete awaiting gazettement of the deposit bonds regulations before subjecting the guidelines to public participation.

A 2-day workshop was held to review the joint River Mkurumudzi monitoring team. This was held on 21st and 22nd June, 2022.  The team comprised of CGK, Mkurumudzi Water Resource Users Association, Kwale County Natural Resources Network, Base Titanium Limited, Kwale International Sugar Company Limited  and WWF-Kenya. 

The aim was to revive joint collaboration in monitoring water quality and quantity of the river. 

IKI team visited each of the project's intervention sites between 6-13 June 2022 to carry out a training and engage with the local community committee members( who represents the CFA) and highlight challenges, achievements, or any issues in the operationalization of the project.

The members are drawn from Dzombo, Marenje, Gonja, Vanga, Mrima, Gogoni, Shimba hills-Lukore, Shimbahills-Mustangtamu, Kaya Gandini, Kaya Mstwakara, and Mwache forest areas.

During the meeting, each CFA’s vocal person was issued with a smart-Phone.

The overall objective of the meeting was to edit a draft Sector Specific Guidelines and provide a procedure for the  estimation of the remediation liability.

The workshop brought together National Environment Management Authority, State Department of Mining and WWF-Kenya. The workshop took place from 23rd to 25th May, 2022.

NEMA staff were trained on International Best Practices and understanding on mining laws and regulations. The participants were Regional Directors of Environment, County Directors of Environment, and Police Unit. 

The training aimed at:

• Building understanding of environmental and social standards for large scale developments

• Sharing practical experiences and case studies on application of these standards and practices

• Building a constituency of champions of change who will positively influence future development and investments plans in the country 

The training was facilitated by the NEMA enforcement department and the Ministry of Petroleum and Mining.

Under the IKI Project, Marenje CFA has developed its PFMP and is moving to the next stage of signing a forest management agreement  with KFs as per the FCMA, 2016

The team conducted a workshop to build the capacity of Marenje CFA on forest user rights; Forest management agreements; and negotiate Forest management agreement between KFS and Mrima CFA

After deliberations, Marenje CFA presented its forest rights (current and potential) that they negotiated with KFS to be included in the FMA.. 

The final FMA will be signed during the launch of the PFMPs in June 2022

• Under the IKI Project, Mrima CFA has developed its PFMP and is moving to the next stage of signing of a forest management agreement  with KFs as per the FCMA, 2016.

The team held a workshop to build the capacity of CFAs on forest user rights; Forest management agreements; and negotiate Forest management agreement between KFS and Mrima CFA

After deliberations, Mrima CFA presented its forest rights benefits (current and potential) that they negotiated with KFS. The final FMA will be signed during the launch of the PFMPs in June 2022

WWF- Kenya in collaboration with the County Government of Kwale, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Livestock organized a training for farmers around Kaya Gandini and Mwache Forest from 9th to 13th May, 2022. 

The objective of the activity was to impact knowledge on conservation agriculture to adjacent forest farmers.. 

The participants (drawn from Gandini and Mwache) )were trained on two major topics, that is, bee keeping and small scale vegetable farming which were brought up as major interests in the previous training. 

• In April 2022, WWF-Kenya contracted Ecodev consultants to undertake livelihood needs assessments in IKI intervention sites, Kwale County. 

• On 9-13 May, the IKI team supported the consultant to hold focused groups discussions. The consultants held meetings with community groups and achieved the following; 

• Conducted a Market and socio-economic assessment i.e. analysis of data about forest adjacent communities’ current livelihoods, include household incomes capacities, household expenditures, coping mechanisms, financial risk management and saving strategies.  

WWF-Kenya in partnership with Kenya Forest Service (KFS) and the CFAs successfully participated in tree planting exercise in these forests. A total of 32,675 tree seedlings were planted during the exercise.

Mrima forest: No. of seedlings planted: 3000

Area planted: 4.0Ha.

Gonja forest: No. of seedlings planted: 10,675 seedlings

 Area planted: 11Ha

Marenje forest- No. of seedlings planted: 4100, Area planted : 5.0Ha

Dzombo forest: No. of seedlings planted: 6000 (beating up and boundary planting)

Area planted: 10.0Ha

Gogoni forest- Planting was carried out in three sites namely:

Gogoni forest -Fihoni: No. of seedlings planted: 2500 (beating up and boundary planting), Area: 3.0Ha.

Gogoni forest -Asilia: No. of seedlings planted: 3600 (beating up), Area: 4.0Ha

Gogoni forest Vumbu: No. of seedlings planted: 2800 (beating up) Area planted: 3.0Ha

Despite the presence of international laws and Conventions, national laws and policies to govern waste-management in Kenya, the County Government of Kwale (CGK) has not had a clear waste management regime save for a draft policy on waste management that is yet to be approved. currently in circulation. This limitation has led to inappropriate disposal of waste that is affecting terrestrial and mangrove ecosystems. 

WWF-Kenya in collaboration with Kwale County Natural Resources Network (KCNRN) and National Environment Civil Society of Kenya (NECSA-K) held a meeting to develop a position paper to address the poor waste management in Kwale County.  

The Position Paper will aid in promoting proper solid waste management in Kwale County and to mobilize support from the relevant target agencies. 

The response from the IKI donor was presented to the board, where the need for renewed engagements to identify the most suitable land use for Dokata Ranch could be identified through a feasibility study.

The representative of the Dokata Ranch indicated willingness to go by the recommendations of the donor, and only expressed fear of the time it might take before the interventions are implemented. However they proposed a parallel implementation of the long term solution search (through the feasibility study) and the implementation of some of the basic immediate needs,i.e. the completion and equipping of the water borehole; addressing the invasive species (cactus) menace; and restoration through tree planting of defined acreage.

NECSA-Kenya, KCNRN, Kwale County WRUA Council and WWF-Kenya conducted a site visit to the proposed project site which was followed by a review of the document and submitted a memorandum to the Director General NEMA in both soft and hard copies.

Among the general comments captured were:

●  The project has to be halted because construction is ongoing even before the ESIA approval

● The report should consider highlighting the provisions of the Gender Based Violence National Policy on Prevention and Response on gender based violence in the project area.

● Provisions on the land easement are relevant to the project, but the proponent should make a large emphasis on the land acquisition, compensation and resettlement policy and regulations.

●The community should benefit from the project through employment. The company should run a CSR programme where they train the locals to gain skills that are useful to the project.

●  Engage Water Resource Users Association in the management of the dam.

● Initiate sustainable and viable Income Generating activities including but not limited to fishing, tourism, apiculture, irrigation.

After an intensive 3-week training course, the inaugural batch of the Kwale community forest scouts performed a colourful military parade during their graduation ceremony at the Kenya Forest College, Londiani. 

They all (39 Scouts) received certificates of graduation and 7 scouts were given special commendation for high achievement. 

Several other guests of honour were present at the graduation including:

• Wislon Leiyanoi Oleleboo, KFS Deputy Commandant, protection and security; 

• Jackson Kiplagat, Head of conservation, WWF – Kenya; 

• Andrew Soi, Coast Regional Head of Forest Conservation Area (RHFCA); 

• Several KFS representatives, as well as several Kenya Forest College staff.

Jackson Kiplagat, Head of conservation, WWF - Kenya said  that WWF-Kenya will continue supporting forest conservation to improve the wellbeing of forest adjacent communities. 

Relevant agencies that were brought on board were the Ministry of Mining and Petroleum, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Kenya Climate Change Working Group (KCCWG), Office of the Attorney General and National Environment and Management Authority. The meeting was conducted from 29th to 31st March, 2022 in Naivasha.

Way forward: Research on the best-fit international practices, Selective smaller team to clean up the guidelines and Lobbying for gazettement of regulations through CSOs and Lobbying for gazettement of regulations through CSOs.

A representative of the IKI team participated in the Consultative Forum to develop Terms of Reference (ToR) and Agenda for the National Mangrove Management Committee (NMC) of the National Mangrove Ecosystem Management Plan (NMEMP). 

Since NMEMP is halfway through its implementation, the forum participants took stock of key milestones, challenges and opportunities to effectively implement the plan. 

Participants were from different institutions including : Kenya Forest Service,  County Government, KMFRI, KEFRI, Kenya Fisheries Service, Meteorological Department, National Environment Management Authority, Wildlife Research Training Institute, WWF - Kenya. 

The main objective was to carry out Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool (METT) assessment for the protected areas identified by WWF-Kenya IKI project in CKP. The expected outputs were:  Recognize and appreciate the need to evaluate management effectiveness, Appreciate the need for regular monitoring and assessment,  Understanding the uses of METT results and 3 filled out METT forms (Mwache Forest Reserve, Kaya Gandini and Kaya Mtswakara)

Mwache Forest scored 63%, Kaya Gandini 50% while Kaya Mtswakara scored 51.43%.

As part of the NECSA and KCNRN regular meetings, a workshop was held to support KCNRN and KECOFA to review and develop their Strategic plans respectively. The activity was supported by NECSA, NACOFA and WWF-kenya. The two groups now have draft documents that will be enriched before adoption by their members and finalization. The enrichment of the two documents is supposed to be completed by the end of April 2022. NACOFA, WWF-Kenya and NECSA-K will be supporting the tasked teams remotely.

The training targeted 20 selected members of the CPAs. 10 each drawn from Kinango and Samburu. Facilitators were officers from Mtwapa Energy Centre, KEFRI, Ministry of Energy KFS and WWF-Kenya

The  purpose  of  the  training  was  to  build  the  capacity  of    selected  members  of  the CPAs  on  sustainable  biomass  energy  conservation  technologies  which  includes;  efficient  charcoal  conversion  technologies,  establishment  and  management of community nurseries, establishment and sustainable management of woodland  resources for wood fuel production,   use of energy saving devices ( cook Stoves) and  promotion  of  use  of  agricultural  and  forestry  wastes  (Briquettes)    as  alternative  source  of  fuel  and   promotion of alternative energy and nature based livelihoods.

Seven (7) representatives of Kwale KFS, IKI team, Kwale Ecosystem Community Forest Association (KECOFA) and County Government of Kwale conducted a writing workshop on the two PFMPs to incorporate stakeholder’s views on various sections of the documents. This was a follow up of the stakeholder validation workshops on Marenje and Mrima on 18 February 2022.

Achievements

•The team organized comments/issues raised during validation workshop on the two PFMPs and updated the draft Mrima hill PFMP (2022-2026) and draft Marenje PFMP (2022-2026)

•The team shared the documents to the KFS: Head of Forest Management Planning and recommended a roadmap for the finalization and launching of the PFMPs and signing of forest management agreements (FMAs)

On 1st to 2nd March, the IKI team held a project management unit meeting. Participants were drawn from nine (9) key stakeholders of the IKI project as follows: Kenya Forest Service (KFS-2), County Government of Kwale (CGK-1), Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS -1), Kenya Marine and Fisheries Resources (KMFRI-1), Kwale County Natural Resources Network (KCNRN-1), WWF-Kenya (2)and Kwale ecosystem community forest Association (KECOFA-1)

The following was achieved

•Review of IKI project implementation status

•WWF’s ESSF principles and standards

Various activities being undertaken including; ground truthing and restoration activities such as tree planting for the terrestrial and mangrove areas. Successive monitoring exercises have been conducted bi-annually over the last two (2) years that display change and management measures that could be explored to ensure continued restoration of these areas. From the monitoring exercise conducted in February, 2022 by Kenya Forest Service, WWF Kenya, Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute, and Community forest association members in the respective forest blocks, one of the recommendations was to cut down invasive species & climber weeds in Dzombo and Mrima Hill Forests and undertake beating up and planting in areas not planted. Therefore, weeding exercise was undertake on 28th February to 4th March, 2022 by the respective CFA members, WWF-Kenya and KFS.

On the 25th of February, the IKI team supported Marenje CFA community on effective forest conservation. The community meeting was attended by representatives of KFS, WWF-Kenya, County Government of Kwale and over 150 forest adjacent community members adjoining 7 villages of Marenje forest.

The purpose of the meeting was to : create awareness on sustainable forest Conservation; discuss the status of Marenje PFMP development process; revamping of forest user groups, recruitment of new members, setting of dates for the AGM and elections; and Issuance of certificates to registered CFA members

On 18th of February , the IKI team in partnership with KFS led a stakeholders validation workshop on Mrima draft PFMP and Marenje draft .

The Participants who took part in the validation workshop were from different sectors including : the government, CSO’s and the private sector.  They were taken through legal frameworks that were the planning considerations of the 2 PFMPs as follows: the constitution of Kenya 2010; Forest  Conservation and Management Act 2016; Farm forestry 2009, Tourism Act; EMCA Act 2019; Wildlife and conservation Act 2013; Climate change Act 2016, Energy Act; Agriculture, fisheries and food authorities act no 13, 2013; Water Act 2016; among others.

The two PFMPs were validated by the participants present. All were in agreement that the plans should be approved by the Chief Conservator of Forest.

All stakeholders present were issued with hardcopies of the plan for further perusal after which they will share further inputs. A joint way forward was discussed and agreed as attached in the appendices.

7th to 18th February 2022

Our WWF-Kenya team of experts joined by WWF Germany colleague, Kenya Forest Service (KFS), Kenya Marine and Fisheries Institute and Community Forest Associations in a field trip to forest restoration sites in Kwale County to monitor progress of restoration initiatives and tag natural regeneration sites.  

The experts visited sites for observation of change in planted sites and documented the survival rates of trees planted in 2019 and 2021 under the International Climate Initiative (IKI) project. Further, the team used the opportunity to study and document human and natural challenges to forest restoration sites with the data to be used to inform forest/site specific adaptive recommendations for enhanced restoration and monitoring. 

The IKI project is set to restore 4,500 hectares of forest reserves and Kaya forests, 500 hectares of rangeland (ranch) and 2,000 hectares of marine ecosystems (mangroves).

Sustainability in the Kenyan charcoal sector has been discussed widely on various platforms, exploring production, transportation, marketing and consumption. However, beyond these valuable frameworks are the people whose incomes and livelihoods are greatly dependent on the sector. Considering the degradation of ecosystems and charcoal production’s critical role, the Government established the Forest (Charcoal) Rules of 2009, assigning commercial charcoal production to charcoal producer associations, intending to conserve forests following massive destruction in charcoal-producing areas. However, the perspective of charcoal as unmitigatedly destructive led to the enforcement of a ban on charcoal production in 2018, which is still active in all counties.

Formation of charcoal producers associations use regulations from the Government to govern their jurisdictions, ensure uniformity of practices and reduce gaps. In January, 2022, WWF-Kenya and KFS undertook a needs assessment in the Northern Kwale county moreso Kinango and Samburu to identify potential beneficiaries of briquette machines. Among the challenges that the CPAs were facing was disintegration of the members and subsequent low income from ban of charcoal production. 

As a result, WWF-Kenya supported Kinango and Samburu CPA members in a 3-day training on governance and sustainable ecosystem management, tree nursery establishment and sustainable woodlot planting for 20 members (10 from each CPA) on 8th to 10th February, 2022. Facilitators of the training were drawn from WWF-Kenya, CGK and KFS.

One of the 4 major output of IKI project supported by the by Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU), Germany and WWF-Germany through WWF-Kenya focusses on promoting and introducing cleaner production technologies.

The project has mainly focused on the Southern Kwale with South Coast Family Forest Owners Association (SCOFOA) whose membership is in Msambweni, Matuga and Lunga lunga sub-counties.The association members underwent training on sustainable biomass energy conservation technologies which includes; efficient charcoal conversion technologies, establishment and management of community nurseries, establishment and sustainable management of woodland resources for wood fuel production, use of energy saving stoves ( cook stoves) and promotion of use of agricultural and forestry wastes (charcoal briquettes) as alternative source of fuel and promotion of alternative energy and nature based livelihoods. As a result, five (5) members from SCOFOA were beneficiaries of briquette machines from a sister WWF Project that is Danida Energy Project. The IKI project thus found it prudent to involve Charcoal Producers Association (CPAs) in the Northern Kwale on similar efforts of promoting and introducing cleaner production technologies so as to ensure we maximize on complementarity form other WWF projects in the landscape. 

It is against this background that a 3-day assessment (from 25th to 27th January, 2022) of CPAs in Kinango and Samburu sub counties of Kwale was undertaken to ascertain the practicability of enrolling them in the project and eventually becoming immediate and direct beneficiaries. The team comprised of Kinango and Samburu CPA Officials, KFS and WWF-Kenya. 

19th to 21st January, 2022 

The Kwale Landscape Forests Restoration Plan (2020-2024) aims at providing a road map towards coordinated restoration of degraded forests and woodlands for enhanced livelihoods of local communities, biodiversity conservation and provision of ecosystem services. The development of the plan was led by WWF-Kenya and involved wide consultation with several stakeholders including relevant national and county government departments, private organizations, NGOs, CBOs, CFAs and individual community members.

WWF-Kenya has partnered with Kenya Forest Service (KFS) and Kenya Forestry Research Institute (KEFRI) to facilitate the implementation of the Kwale Landscape Forests Restoration Plan (2020-2024). The plan provides a coordinated framework for stakeholders’ participation in forest landscape restoration. A 3-day meeting was held to review the Kwale Landscape Forest Restoration Plan.

Spread out along around 200km of the Coast Province of Kenya are ten separate forested sites, mostly on low hills, ranging in size from 30 to around 300 ha, which are the remains of fortified villages, Kayas of the Mijikenda people. They represent more than thirty surviving Kayas. The Kayas began to fall out of use in the early 20th century and are now revered as the repositories of spiritual beliefs of the Mijikenda people and are seen as the sacred abode of their ancestors. The forest around the Kayas have been nurtured by the Mijikenda community to protect the sacred graves and groves and are now almost the only remains of the once extensive coastal lowland forest. However, among the challenges facing these Kayas is forest conservation and management. The increasing demand for land and forest resources, low levels of governance, inadequate community participation through Kaya elders and inadequate funding constrains the efforts of forest institutions to operationalise sustainable forest management.

WWF-Kenya has continued enhancing the community associations’ capacity to ensure sustainable ecosystem management. From 12th to 14th January 2022, the IKI team supported Kaya Gandini and Mtswakara Kaya elders committee on a 3-day training on governance and sustainable ecosystem management for 30 committee members (15 from each Kaya). Facilitators of the training were drawn from WWF-Kenya, CGK and KFS. 

The objective of the activity was to enhance Kaya elders’ knowledge and skills on institutional governance and effective forest management practices.

WWF-Kenya has been working closely with the indigenous communities around Mijikenda Kayas that promote conservation of the fragmented forests. The recent prolonged drought has had a great impact on the locals that are majorly farmers and livestock keepers. Consequently, this poses a threat to the forest due to encroachment. Therefore, WWF- Kenya in collaboration with the County Government of Kwale, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Livestock organized a one-day training for farmers around Kaya Gandini, Kaya Mtswakara, Mwache and Gonja Community Forest Association (CFAs) from14th to 17th December, 2021 respectively. 

The objective of the activity was to impact knowledge on conservation agriculture to adjacent Kaya forest farmers. 

In order to build capacity for the practice of good environmental and social practices WWF commissioned a Trainer of Trainers (ToTs) training workshop on understanding environmental and social standards and international best practices of large scale development to Kwale County Natural Resources Network (KCNRN) on 8th and 9th December, 2021 in Diani. This training workshop was aimed at building much needed capacity, understanding and awareness around international best practices and standards in large scale developments to an array of government agencies (county and national), CSOs, Research Institutions and private sector. 

The training was facilitated by the County Director of Environment National Environment Management Authority, Kwale Office and targeted 20 (6 females and 14 males) members of Kwale County Natural Resources Network and four (4 – 3 females, 1 male) WWF-Kenya staffs.

2nd December 2021

The IKI Kwale implementation team comprising of WWF Kenya, WWF Germany and KMFRI has an annual review meeting where the team meets to get updates on the status of implementation, progress made and any challenges that the team is facing. The meeting is also a good way of planning ahead to be able to establish the best way of ensuring achievement of set targets. 

Kenya is undergoing rapid growth through infrastructure development, mining, agriculture, oil and gas exploration and tourism as part of Kenya’s Vision 2030 development blue print. Many of these large-scale economic developments are well underway; hence the need for timely and urgent interventions to stop degradation of our planet’s natural environment, and build a future in which humans lives in harmony with nature in line with WWF’s mission. Development translates to economic growth and this growth can be sustained without undue harm to the environment by simply harmonizing prosperity with ecology. These developments tend to be regulated at national level and often favor commercial interests over environmental and social concerns. Of critical importance is work around Environmental and Social Standards and International Best Practices in Large-Scale Developments through projects related to the private and public sectors. 

In order to build capacity for the practice of good environmental and social practices WWF  commissioned a training workshop on understanding environmental and social standards and international best practices of large scale development to NEMA, KENHA, EIK, Ministry of Mining and Petroleum and KCNRN on 30th November and 1st December, 2021 in Mombasa. This training workshop was aimed at building much needed capacity, understanding and awareness around international best practices and standards in large scale developments to an array of government agencies (county and national), CSOs, Research Institutions and private sector. 

The IKI team facilitated a 5 day workshop for the development of the zero draft for MRIMA PFMP. The Local planning team and KFS developed the vision and management programmes of the PFMP as follows:

(1)natural forest management;

(2)eco-tourism and wildlife management;

(3)water resource management;

(4)community management;

(5)protection and security;

(6)human resource, infrastructure, equipment management; and

(7)research and education programmes.

The Vision of the plan is to ensure that Mrima is the leading forest hill in conservation and management for sustainable livelihood of the community which was translated as: Kuwa na msitu wa Mrima utakaoongoza nchini kwa uhifadhi na usimamizi bora unaotoa mapato na manufaa ya kijamii kwa njia endelevu “in Kiswahili

WWF-Ke under the IKI Project is in the process of  supporting establishment of tree nurseries with a target of 2 demonstration tree nurseries. The nursery establishment is an essential and highly required in order to support WWF-Kenya policy on forest and land rehabilitation. , SCOFFOA was identified as an immediate group to establish the nursery in their land following their willingness and cooperation with WWF-Kenya.As a result, World Wide Fund for Nature-Kenya (WWF-Kenya) with facilitators from KFS, conducted a training from 22nd to 24th November, 2021 on tree nursery establishment and management to selected SCOFOA representatives. A meeting with the SCOFFOA Management committee was also carried out to confirm land availability and water availability for the demo tree nursery; and discuss needs assessment for the nursery (equipment).

On 9th- 13 November, The IKI team conducted an ESSF training for the  Community Forest Association (CFA) members, including forest adjacent community representatives from the IKI project areas: Shimba hills, Mrima, Marenje, Dzombo, Gonja, Gogoni Gazi, Mwache, Kaya Gadini and Kaya Mtswakara forests in Kwale County).

Achievements of the training

•Enhanced understanding of community representatives on the WWF Environmental and Social Safeguards Framework (ESSF).

•Supported the community representatives to develop and implement an effective grievance mechanism for the IKI project.

27th to 31st October 2021 

WWF Kenya hosted our German partners, WWF Germany , who visited International Climate Initiative (IKI) forest restoration sites in Shimba Hills, Dzombo and Vanga in Kwale County where we held consultative meetings with  forest-adjacent communities who are leading conservation efforts.

Through the German Federal Ministry of Environment and Nature Conservation (BMU)  funded project, 5 GPS-enabled mobile phones were handed over to the local community scouts for real-time surveillance of the forest in Dzombo.

There are numerous measures and procedures for weed control in forestry today, but, in order to fight weeds successfully, they should consist of different care and control measures. Among these are Physical & mechanical measures, mulching, biological weeding and use of herbicides.

One of IKI project’s target is to improve area under forest cover through undertaking forest restoration activities in four (4) broad restoration regions that is: 4,500 hectares in Terrestrial (Forest Reserves and Kaya Forests), 500 hectares in the Rangeland (Ranch) and 2,000 hectares in Marine (Mangroves) areas totalling to 7,000 hectares. 

Successive monitoring exercises have been conducted bi-annually over the last two (2) years that display change and management measures that could be explored to ensure continued restoration of these areas. From the monitoring exercise conducted in July 2021 by Kenya Forest Service, WWF Kenya, Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute, and Community forest association members in the respective forest blocks, one of the recommendations was to undertake spot weeding and cutting of climber weeds. 

The exercise took place on 25th to 29th October 2021 and was conducted by the respective CFA members and KFS

The objective of this activity was to undertake spot weeding on the 2019 and 2020 planted sites in Gogoni, Dzombo, Mrima, Marenje and Gonja forests.

WWF-Kenya has had an interest in environment deposit bonds and has been supporting the same to ensure that these regulations are gazetted and implemented. The IKI project has the intention that by 2022, critical forest and mangrove ecosystems in Kwale County are secured for biodiversity conservation and sustainable use, while improved safeguards are in place to protect them against impacts from new large-scale economic developments. One of the 4 major outputs focuses on promoting and ensuring that ecological and social standards for large investments projects have been improved. 

As a result, WWF-Kenya supported the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) to create awareness among their staff on the effective management and application of the environmental deposit bonds by companies. The training was conducted on 25th and 26th October, 2021 in Naivasha. In attendance were NEMA and WWF-Kenya staff. 

On 4-6 October, 2021, the IKI team and KFS supported a CFA governance and networking skills training for Kwale ecosystem community forest association (KECOFA). The participants for the training were drawn for from members of the 12 CFA’s in Kwale. 

The establishment of KECOFA in in Kwale is in line with the Forests (Community Participation in Sustainable Forest Management) Rules 2020, section 19.  Part IV of the Forest rules states that the Kenya Forest Service (KFS) shall promote formation of a network of forest associations within each ecosystem for effective conservation and management of the forests.

WWF- Kenya has the intention that by 2022, critical forest and mangrove ecosystems in Kwale County are secured for biodiversity conservation and sustainable use, while improved safeguards are in place to protect them against impacts from new large-scale economic developments. One of the 4 major output focuses on promoting and ensuring that ecological and social standards for large investments projects have been improved. Therefore, to contribute in this realization, WWF-Kenya supported Kwale County Natural Resources Network (KCNRN) to develop a position paper mainly dwelling on extractive industries specifically prevalence of health complications (systemic and physical) in mining areas in Kwale County. The meeting was conducted from 22nd to 24th September, 2021 in Mombasa. 

The objective of the meeting was to develop a position paper on extractive industries specifically prevalence of health complications (systemic and physical) in mining areas in Kwale County. 

Sustainable agriculture first and foremost considers two inseparable, intertwined societal priorities – preserving the environment and providing safe and healthy food for all. It is necessary for all sectors and stakeholders involved in the food system and nature conservation to find a common path for the future which embraces these two priorities. Furthermore, given the agricultural sector’s impact on climate change and the need to provide healthy and quality food, we cannot ignore the question of what we produce, either. It is also crucial to consider that many areas have unique biodiversity or climate protection value that need to be considered, so it is also important where we produce. When introducing a new form of land use into a given area, one must consider what was there before, giving us the temporal question of when, as well. That said, for the purposes of ensuring that communities embrace sustainable agriculture, the question we primarily focus on is that of how we produce.

For this reason, World Wide Fund for Nature – Kenya (WWF-Kenya) in collaboration with Agricultural Training Centre (ATC), Mtwapa conducted a training on sustainable agriculture with participants drawn from forest adjacent communities of Shimba hills, Mrima, Marenje, Dzombo and Gonja forests of Kwale county at Mtwapa Agricultural Training Centre on 14th to 17th September, 2021 to strengthen the capacities of CFAs to adopt sustainable agricultural practices. 

On 10th August 2021, the Marenje CFA and KFS made a request for financial support to the National Government-Constituency Development Fund (NGCDF), Lunga Lunga, Constituency, Kwale County to construct a community resource centre adjacent Marenje forest. Consequently, the Fund Manager (NGCDF) invited Marenje CFA, KFS and strategic partners to a special meeting to discuss the resource centre proposal.

It is for this reason that WWF-Kenya supported a meeting between Marenje CFA officials and National Government-Constituency Development Fund, Lunga Lunga, Constituency, Kwale County on 2 September 2021 to pitch for NGCDF funding for the construction of a resource centre at Marenje forest.

The aim of the meeting was to engage the Lungalunga NGCDF committee to support the construction of a resource centre at Marenje forest to improve the welfare of forest-adjacent communities through ecotourism.

WWF-Kenya in collaboration with KFS, SHICOFA and other stakeholders supported a one-day community scouts training / engagement with SHICOFA officials and Shimba hills forest stakeholders on 30 August 2021. The aim of the meeting is to introduce the recently trained community scouts to SHICOFA officials and other stakeholders, to leverage the public-private-partnerships to support SHICOFA to deliver on its mandate as per the FCMA, 2016 and to develope linkages with other forest conservation stakeholders in Kwale County to support community conservation enterprises.

WWF-Kenya has continued to promote and support the Kwale County Natural Resources Network (KCNRN) raising issues in ESIAs for projects being undertaken in Kwale County. One of the 4 major output focuses on promoting and ensuring that ecological and social standards for large investments projects have been improved. Therefore, to contribute in this realization, WWF-Kenya in collaboration with Kwale County Natural Resources Network (KCNRN) and National Environment Civil Society Alliance-Kenya (NECSA) undertook a coordinated ESIA probe for an upcoming Limestone Mining Quarry and Construction of Clinker Processing Plant within Matuga Sub-county, Kwale County. The meeting was conducted from 25th to 27th August, 2021.   

As CFAs continue to play their roles in protection, conservation, and management of forests in Kenya, it is critical that they are able to add value to the management and administration of Kenya’s forests. There is an urgent need to strengthen member’s capacities to ensure they have up to date understanding on sustainable ecosystem management to enhance their knowledge to manage forests effectively. On 16-17 August 2021 as per the IKI project work plan, the WWF-IKI team in collaboration with KFS and CGK partners facilitated a training on sustainable ecosystem management for Mwache CFA.The overall objective of this activity was to conduct sustainable ecosystems management and environmental legal/policy frameworks training for Mwache CFA to enable its members to better engage in forestry management from an informed perspective 

The signing of Forest Management Agreements for Gogoni-Gazi Mangrove Forest in Msambweni and Dzombo Forest in LungaLunga. 

During this year’s celebration of the International Day for the Conservation of Mangrove Ecosystems, WWF-Kenya partnered with the Kenya Forest Service and launched Participatory Forest Management Plans (PFMP) in accordance with the Forest Conservation and Management Act 2016. This also saw the signing of Forest Management Agreements for Gogoni-Gazi Mangrove Forest in Msambweni and Dzombo Forest in LungaLunga. 

The day’s activities kicked off with the planting of 5,000 mangrove seedlings in Gogoni Forest, an exercise led by Kenya Forest Services' Chief Conservator of Forests, Julius Kamau

World Wide Fund for Nature – Kenya (WWF-Kenya) in collaboration with KFS undertook a 10- day exchange trip on CFA´s on governance and forest management to other CFA´s in Kenya from 4th July to 13th July, 2021

As part of the human resource development and to enhance the capacity of the CFAs in the implementation, Wild Wide Fund for Nature – Kenya (WWF-Kenya) in collaboration with Kenya Forest Service (KFS) organised a 10- day exchange trip on CFA´s on governance and forest management to other CFA´s in Kenya from 4th July to 13th July, 2021. 

It was imperative that they visit successful PFM areas. It is for this reason that World Wide Fund for Nature – Kenya (WWF-Kenya) in collaboration with KFS undertook a 10- day exchange trip on CFA´s on governance and forest management to other CFA´s in Kenya from 4th July to 13th July, 2021. The team comprised of committee members from Shimba hills, Gogoni-Gazi, Mrima, Marenje and Dzombo CFAs forests, KFS management team from Coast and WWF-Kenya staff. 

World Wide Fund for Nature – Kenya (WWF-Kenya) in collaboration Kenya Forest Service (KFS) and KOMAZA conducted a 5 days training on tree growing as a business for hundred participants drawn from forest adjacent communities of Shimba hills, Gogoni-Gazi, Mrima, Marenje, Dzombo and Gonja forests of Kwale county on 14-18 June 2021 to strengthen the capacities of CFAs to adopt tree growing as a business. The training was facilitated by WWF-Kenya, KOMAZA and KFS experts. The main objective of the activity was to equip farmers with practical skills on growing trees as a business to promote sustainable agriculture.

Forest conservation and management continues to face a number of challenges. There has been an increase in the demand for land and forest resources, low levels of governance, inadequate community participation through CFAs and inadequate funding that constrains the efforts of forest institutions to operationalize sustainable forest management. In responding to some of these challenges, WWF-Kenya supported Shimba Hills Community Forest Association and Gogoni-Gazi Community Forest Association in a 3-day training for each on governance and forest management for 15 CFA committee members on 24th to 26th May and 27th May to 29th May 2021 respectively . Facilitators of the training were drawn from WWF-Kenya, CGK and KFS.

May 6th - 7th, 2021

The Project team benefitted from a gender mainstreaming training that was organized by the marine team in CKP. The session was crucial in understanding gender and demystify gender stereotypes and myths that exists.

The training was also important for the team to understand how best to mainstream gender in the programme. The session was facilitated by FWC consultants.

April 2nd - 4th, 2021

The project facilitated the Local Planning Team (LPT) training of Marenje CFA in Kwale. The training was organized and facilitated by the WWF and the KFS (Kenya Forest Service), targeting 17 LPT from the Marenje FAC (Forest Adjacent Community), that had been selected at the village barazas (meeting). The LPT underwent a thorough three day training on the basic concepts and processes of Participatory Forest Management to prepare them for fieldwork activities and to enhance their knowledge and skills on forest conservation and management.

As a follow up of the TOT that was previously conducted in November 2020,  the trained TOTs were tasked to train 300 constituents on water and energy efficient technologies. To achieve this, trainings were conducted in all the 20 wards within Kwale County from March 22nd 2021- April 9th 2021. The goal was to equip participants with knowledge on environmental issues, and how water and energy efficient technologies can be applied in all sectors. Participants were urged to serve as ambassadors in ensuring the dissemination of what they learnt

March 15- 19, 2021 

CFAs are increasingly playing important roles in the protection, conservation, and management of forests in Kenya. World Wide Fund for Nature – Kenya (WWF-Kenya) in collaboration Kenya Forest Service (KFS) conducted an induction community scouts training for twenty (16 males, 4 females) participants to control illegal activities in Shimba hills, Gogoni-Gazi, Mrima, Marenje, Dzombo and Gonja forests of Kwale county.

The aim of the training was to enhance community forest scouts’ knowledge and skills on forest conservation and management; forest policy and legal frameworks; patrolling; incident reporting; communication; law enforcement; basic drills; physical fitness; paying of compliments; forest fires prevention, fighting and reporting; general discipline and integrity and community conservation enterprises.

March 9-10, 2021

The IKI Project team facilitated a two day METT assessment for the IKI targeted forest. The event entailed sensitization of the stakeholders from various government agencies and community members on what the METT entails and the importance of conducting the METT exercise. 

With support from WWF, KCNRN organized a three days ToT training for 20 (6 Females and 14 Males) of its members on Water and Energy Efficient Technologies between November 25th and November 27th. The trainings were made successful by facilitators from Sustainable Energy Access Forum – Kenya (SEAF-K), Ministry of Energy and Petroleum, Water Resources Authority (WRA) and a private consultant affiliated to KCNRN. The purpose of the training was to equip 20 KCNRN members as TOTs on Water and Energy Efficient technologies. 

November 27th, 2020

We initiated the development of Dzombo hill participatory forest management plan through close collaboration with Kenya Forest Service (KFS), National Museums of Kenya (NMK), Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute (KMFRI), County Government of Kwale (CGK), Dzombo Adjacent Community Forest Association (DACOFA), Kenya International Sugar Company Limited (KISCOL), Kenya Wildlife Service (KFS) and the forest adjacent communities (FACs).  The Management plan was subjected to a wider stakeholder workshop for inputs, comments, and reviews. The vision of the plan is: Dzombo hill forest to be well conserved and sustainably managed for improved community livelihoods  

November 16th - 20th, 2020 

Together with Kenya Forest Service (KFS),  County Government of Kwale and partners under the International Climate Initiative (IKI) project, we conducted the first of the five per month on-site practical training in Shimba hills, Dzombo and Marenje forests in Kwale County. 100 farmers comprising men, women and youth were trained on sustainable agriculture and agroforestry best practices as well as ways to ease pressure on adjoining forest ecosystems through sustainable livelihoods.  

November 4th, 2020

WWF Kenya M&E officer organized virtual refresher training for IKI team members including strategic partner on website updating. The training is envisaged to enhance reporting on project activity implementation and content shared widely with public.

Between 31st August to 6th September, 2020, IKI project staff in collaboration with KFS, KEFRI, CGK, and Dzombo CFA partners conducted a forest resource mapping and socioeconomic surveys to support the development of Dzombo forest PFMP. See more

29th June - 7th July, 2020

The long rains are finally here and this gives an opportunity to continue our reforestation work in Kwale. Despite the current Covid-19 pandemic, WWF-Kenya and Kenya Forest Service (KFS) partnered to plant 9,600 indigenous seedlings in Marere and Mtsangatamu areas in Shimba Hills Forest Ecosystem. Main tree species include: Milicia excelsa (Mvule), Parkia fillicoidea, Tamarindus indica, Syzygium, Albizia, Croton megalocarpus, Dalbergia melanoxylon and Terminalia spinosa. Safety measures including guidelines from Ministry of Health on Covid-19 was followed to the letter where participants were provided with disposable face masks, instant hand sanitizers and soap including social distancing was upheld. 

March 3-4, 2020

Ukunda, Kenya - WWF Kenya M&E Officers facilitated a session on understanding the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) survey tool. The IKI Project is aiming to change and improve the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of communities and stakeholders in Kwale in managing natural resources in Kwale County

December 2-6, 2019

Ukunda, Kenya - the M&E officers for IKI Kwale, together with WWF-Germany developed the spatial databases and monitoring systems to support the IKI Kwale project, which are featured on this new website, which will track live progress of project indicators until 2022. 

October 29, 2019

The IKI Project has been working with communities in conservation and protection of mangroves. See story from a community member

June 25, 2019

The IKI website featured IKI Kwale as one of its 3 Kenyan success stories.