Before your get started on the trumpet, it's important to know the different parts of your instrument. Watch the video to review the different sections.
The mouthpiece
The three valves (1st, 2nd and 3rd)
The tuning slide
The slide ring & finger hook
The water keys
The bell
This video will show you the different parts of the trumpet
Trumpet parts labeled
Now that you know the parts of your trumpet, let's practice making a good sound on the mouthpiece. Watch the video and follow the steps to review. Use a mirror at home to check your mouthpiece position.
Follow these steps:
Bring your lips together as if you're saying "mmm"
Firm up the corners of your mouth by pressing them into your teeth and get your chin flat and smooth (band face).
Lick your lips and set the mouthpiece on the center of your lips. Hold the mouthpiece gently between two fingers.
Blow air into your mouthpiece with a strong, steady stream.
As you blow, bring your lips together into the "mmm" shape until you get a "buzz" sound.
WARNING: Don't puff your cheeks! Keep your corners firm and against your teeth.
Above: PERFECT trumpet mouthpiece positioning:
chin is flat & smooth
corners of mouth are firm
lips are together, but not pushed in or out
mouthpiece is centered on lips
This video will show you how to correctly "buzz" into your trumpet mouthpiece
Above: BAD positioning! Lips are not against teeth
Above: BAD positioning! Lower lip is pushed forward
Above: BAD positioning! Lips are tucked in
Now that you've made some good sounds on your mouthpiece, let's practice changing the sounds of our "buzz" in the mouthpiece. This will get us ready to play the full trumpet!
Make a steady "buzz" sound on your mouthpiece, keeping your lip muscles firm & steady
Make siren sounds by using faster air and firmer lips to make the "buzz" sound go higher
If you're able to make a great siren sound, you can try to do it into the trumpet like shown in the video. But first, look below and review how to hold the trumpet.
Watch this video to learn how to make higher and lower "buzz" sounds on your mouthpiece
Watch the video to review how to correctly hold your trumpet.
Your left hand holds all of the weight of the trumpet
Your left hand wraps around the three valves. Your thumb curves around the front, and your index & middle finger curve around the back.
Your left ring finger goes into the slide ring
Your right hand should keep a "claw" shape
Your tips of your right fingers should rest on the three valves and your pinky should rest on the finger hook
Your right thumb should be tucked under the lead pipe between the first and second valves
Keep your elbows in and your trumpet straight when playing
Watch this video to learn how to hold the trumpet
Above: Correct left hand placement
Above: Correct right hand placement
It's important to care for your trumpet by emptying your water and oiling your valves. Watch the video to learn about those two things.
Emptying your water:
After playing for a few minutes, condensation will build up in your trumpet (it's just water, not spit!). It will make a gurgling noise if you don't empty it out. To empty it, put your lips around the mouthpiece and blow gently while pressing down on the water key.
Watch this video to learn how to empty your water and oil your valves
Valve oil:
You will need to oil your valves occasionally to keep them from sticking. When you press down and release your valve buttons, they should spring back up instantly. To keep your valves working properly, you will need to unscrew the valve casing, and put a few drops of oil on the silver part of the valve. Don't do this until Mr. Schaefer shows you how!
These are bottles of valve oil. Always keep one in your trumpet case.
Don't oil your valves until Mr. Schaefer shows you how to do it in-person!