OVERVIEW
The Reading Rope is a simple way to understand how a child learns to read. It's a foundational concept within the science of reading, created by literacy expert Dr. Hollis Scarborough, and serves as a helpful image for parents and teachers. Think of it as a real rope made of many smaller strands that are all woven together. Reading isn't just one skill; it's a combination of many.
The rope has two main parts:
Word Recognition: This is about figuring out the words on a page. It includes skills like sounding out words and recognizing them instantly.
Language Comprehension: This is about understanding what those words mean. It includes skills like having a good vocabulary and understanding the topic you're reading about.
When all the strands of the Reading Rope are strong and woven together, a child can become a skilled, fluent reader. This is the core principle of our literacy program at Woburn Public Schools. Our comprehensive Literacy Block, used at every grade level, is designed with multiple programs to address each and every one of these vital components.
In kindergarten, your child will begin their journey to become a reader and writer. They will learn foundational skills that will prepare them for future learning.
Students will work with two main types of texts:
Stories (Narrative): Your child will learn to retell stories and identify important parts like the characters, setting, and main events. They will also discover how illustrations help tell a story and begin to understand the life lessons or themes in a book.
Informational Texts (Expository): Your child will be introduced to nonfiction books, learning to find facts and answer questions about key details. They will also learn why authors write about real-life topics and how illustrations help explain the information.
Students will use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to tell their own stories and share their ideas. They will focus on three types of writing:
Stories (Narrative): Your child will use pictures and words to tell a story about an experience they've had, making sure the events are in the right order.
Informational (Expository): They will learn to write about a topic and provide some basic information about it.
Opinion: Your child will write about a book or topic they like and share their opinion with a reader.
Throughout the year, your child will also build their language skills by learning to use complete sentences, ask questions, and practice writing upper- and lowercase letters.
Unit 1: Narrative Reading: Theme
I can retell a story and talk about the main idea.
How do different kinds of stories teach you life lessons?
What life lessons did the story teach you?
Can you tell me what happened in the story using key details?
How were the adventures of the characters in this story similar to or different from another story we've read?
The King of Kindergarten by Derrick Barnes
Pete the Cat: Rocking in My School Shoes by Eric Litwin
Llama Llama Misses Mama by Anna Dewdney
ABC's of Kindness by Samantha Berger
The Gruffalo by Julia Donaldson
Unit 2: Narrative Reading Story Structure
Learning Target
I can name the characters, where the story is, and the big things that happen in a story.
I can describe how pictures help me understand the story
Essential Questions
How do story elements help me understand a story?
How does a character’s thoughts, feelings and actions help the story move along?
Questions to Ask at Home
What are the most important parts of the story?
How did a character's thoughts, feelings, or actions help the story move along?
What did you learn from the pictures in the book?
How Do Dinosaurs Play with Their Friends? by Jane Yolen and Mark Teague
The Rainbow Fish by Marcus Pfister
Strictly No Elephants by Lisa Mantchev
The Pout-Pout Fish by Deborah Diesen
Enemy Pie by Derek Munson
Unit 3: Narrative Reading Point of View/Authors Purpose
Learning Target
I can name the author and illustrator of a book and say what their jobs are.
Essential Questions
Why do authors read stories?
Questions to Ask at Home
Why do you think the author wrote this story?
Who is the author and who is the illustrator of this book?
What did the author and illustrator do to help tell the story?
Good Night, Gorilla by Peggy Rathmann
Pancakes for Breakfast by Tomie dePaola
Where's the Green Sheep? by Mem Fox
Unit 4: Narrative Writing
Learning Target
I can use drawings and writing to tell a story about something that happened.
Essential Questions
What is the purpose of writing stories?
Questions to Ask at Home
Why do we write stories?
Tell me a story about an experience you had, using your drawings and writing.
What did you do to make your story better?
Stand Tall, Molly Lou Melon by Patty Lovell
Red: A Crayon's Story by Michael Hall
A Color of His Own by Leo Lionni
Chrysanthemum by Kevin Henkes
The Mixed-Up Chameleon by Eric Carle
Unit 5: Narrative Reading of Understanding
Learning Target
I can ask and answer questions about important parts of a story.
Essential Questions
How does a reader "read between the lines"?
Questions to Ask at Home
How do you "read between the lines" to understand what the story is about?
What questions do you have about the story? Can you answer some of them?
The Lion and the Mouse by Jerry Pinkney
Don't Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus! by Mo Willems
The Tiger Who Came to Tea by Judith Kerr
Giraffes Can't Dance by Giles Andreae
Unit 6: Expository Writing
Learning Target
I can use drawings and writing to teach someone about a topic.
Essential Questions
Why do we write nonfiction?
Questions to Ask at Home
Why do people write nonfiction books?
What did you learn from an experience or from a source that helped you answer a question?
How did you use digital tools to create your writing?
The Little House by Virginia Lee Burton
Where's My Stuff? by Mike Lowery
A New Kind of Wild by Kim Smith
This Is My Home, This Is My School by Jonathan Bean
The Little Red House by Margaret Wise Brown
Unit 7: Expository Reading For Understanding
Learning Target
I can ask and answer questions about the important details in a text.
I can also identify the front cover, back cover, and title page of a book.
Essential Questions
Why do we read nonfiction?
How do we read between the lines?
Questions to Ask at Home
Why do we read books that teach us about real things?
Can you show me the front cover, back cover, and title page of this book?
How do the pictures help you understand the words in the book?
From Caterpillar to Butterfly by Deborah Heiligman
National Geographic Readers: Bears by Elizabeth Carney
Five Little Monkeys Jumping on the Bed by Eileen Christelow
Unit 8: Expository Reading: Author's Purpose
Learning Target
I can name the author and illustrator of a text and explain what they each do.
Essential Questions
Why do you read about real-life? (instead of nonfiction)
Questions to Ask at Home
Why do we read about real-life topics?
Can you find the reasons the author gives to support their points in the text?
The Little Bitty Spider by Sheri Spohn
Bugs, Bugs, Bugs! by Jennifer D'Amato
Tornadoes! by Gail Gibbons
How a Seed Grows by Helene J. Jordan
My Five Senses by Aliki
Unit 9: Opinion Writing
Learning Target
I can write or draw to share my opinion about a book or topic.
Essential Questions
Why do you share your opinion?
Questions to Ask at Home
Why is it important to share your opinion?
What is your opinion about this topic or book? Why do you think that?
How did you share your opinion with others?
Red Is Best by Kathy Stinson
I Like Myself! by Karen Beaumont
I'm Bored by Michael Ian Black
Don't Let the Pigeon Stay Up Late! by Mo Willems
Lilly's Purple Plastic Purse by Kevin Henkes
Unit 10: Expository Reading Connect
Learning Target
I can describe how two people, events, or ideas are connected in a text.
I can also find how two different books on the same topic are similar or different.
Essential Questions
Why is information organized in different ways?
How do you become an expert on a topic?
Questions to Ask at Home
How can you become an expert on a topic?
Why do you think information is organized in different ways?
What are some things that are the same and different between these two books about the same topic?
A Whale Is Not a Fish by Helen Cowcher
Animals, Animals, Animals! by Judith Cole
The Polar Bear Son: An Inuit Tale by Lydia Dabcovich
I Am a Big Kid Now by David M. Schwartz
A House Is a House for Me by Mary Ann Hoberman