Expressing needs and likes Indirect/ direct object, subject/ verb agreement, pronouns Describing people, places, and things Nouns, pronouns, adjectives
Describing spatial and temporal relations Prepositional phrases
Describing actions Present progressive tense, adverbs
Retelling/relating past events Past tense verbs, perfect aspect (present and past)
Making predictions Verbs: future tense, conditional mode
Asking Informational Questions Verbs and verb phrases in questions
Asking Clarifying Questions Questions with increasing specificity
Expressing and Supporting Opinions Sentence structure, modals (will, can, may, shall) Comparing Adjectives and conjunctions, comparatives, superlatives, adverbs
Contrasting Comparative adjectives
Summarizing Increasingly complex sentences with increasingly specific vocabulary
Persuading Verb forms Literary
Analysis Sentence structure, specific vocabulary
Cause and Effect Verb forms
Drawing Conclusions Comparative adjective
Defining Nouns, abstract nouns, pronouns, and adjectives
Explaining Verb forms, indicative verb, declarative sentences, complex sentences, adverbs of manner
Generalizing Common, collective and abstract nouns, verb forms, nominalizations
Evaluating Complex sentences; increasing specificity of nouns, verbs, and adjectives; correlative conjunctions Interpreting Language of propaganda, complex sentences, nominalizations