Mathematics

Mathematics - Essential

MAT1L0

This course focuses on the knowledge and skills required to be well prepared for success in the Grade 10 Locally-developed Mathematics (MAT2L). It will support students in developing and enhancing strategies that they need to develop mathematical literacy skills and the confidence to use these skills in their day-to-day lives. The areas of Money Sense, Measurement and Proportional Reasoning form the basis of the course content.

CREDIT: 1

TYPE: Locally Developed

GRADE: 9

De-streamed Mathematics 

MTH1W0

This course enables students to consolidate, and continue to develop, an understanding of mathematical concepts related to number sense and operations, algebra, measurement, geometry, data, probability, and financial literacy. Students will use mathematical processes, mathematical modelling, and coding to make sense of the mathematics they are learning and to apply their understanding to culturally responsive and relevant real-world situations. Students will continue to enhance their mathematical reasoning skills, including proportional reasoning, spatial reasoning, and algebraic reasoning, as they solve problems and communicate their thinking. 

CREDIT: 1

TYPE: De-streamed 

GRADE: 9

Mathematics Essential

MAT2L1

This Grade 10 course is designed to allow students to solidify and extend their understanding of, and confidence in using, the concepts developed in MAT1L so that they are well prepared for success in the Mathematics Grade 11 Workplace Preparation course (MEL3E). In the Grade 10 course, students are asked to demonstrate a greater depth of understanding and level of complexity, in contexts that move them from their immediate personal environment to the larger community.

CREDIT: 1

TYPE: Locally Developed

GRADE: 10

PREREQUISITE: MAT1L0 - Mathematics - Essential

Principles of Mathematics - Academic

MPM2D1

This course enables students to broaden their understanding of relationships and extend their problem-solving and algebraic skills through investigation, the effective use of technology, and abstract reasoning. Students will explore quadratic relations and their applications; solve and apply linear systems; verify properties of geometric figures using analytic geometry; and investigate the trigonometry of right and acute triangles. Students will reason mathematically and communicate their thinking as they solve multi-step problems. 

CREDIT: 1

TYPE: Academic 

GRADE: 10

PREREQUISITE: MTH1W0 - Mathematics

Foundations of Mathematics - Applied

MFM2P1

This course enables students to consolidate their understanding of linear relations and extend their problem-solving and algebraic skills through investigation, the effective use of technology, and hands-on activities. Students will develop and graph equations in analytic geometry; solve and apply linear systems, using real-life examples; and explore and interpret graphs of quadratic relations. Students will investigate similar triangles, the trigonometry of right triangles, and the measurement of three-dimensional figures. Students will consolidate their mathematical skills as they solve problems and communicate their thinking.

CREDIT: 1

TYPE: Applied

GRADE: 10

PREREQUISITE: MTH1W0 - Mathematics

Foundations for College Mathematics

MBF3C1

This course enables students to broaden their understanding of mathematics as a problem solving tool in the real world. Students will extend their understanding of quadratic relations; investigate situations involving exponential growth; solve problems involving compound interest; solve financial problems connected with vehicle ownership; develop their ability to reason by collecting, analysing, and evaluating data involving one variable; connect probability and statistics; and solve problems in geometry and trigonometry. Students will consolidate their mathematical skills as they solve problems and communicate their thinking.

CREDIT: 1

TYPE: College Preparation

GRADE: 11

PREREQUISITE: MFM2P1 - Foundations of Mathematics - Applied or MPM2D1 - Principles of Mathematics - Academic

Functions and Applications

MCF3M1

This course introduces basic features of the function by extending students’ experiences with quadratic relations. It focuses on quadratic, trigonometric, and exponential functions and their use in modelling real-world situations. Students will represent functions numerically, graphically, and algebraically; simplify expressions; solve equations; and solve problems relating to applications. Students will reason mathematically and communicate their thinking as they solve multi-step problems.

CREDIT: 1

TYPE: University/College Preparation

GRADE: 11

PREREQUISITE: MFM2P1 - Foundations of Mathematics - Applied or MPM2D1 - Principles of Mathematics - Academic

Functions

MCR3U1

This course introduces the mathematical concept of the function by extending students’ experiences with linear and quadratic relations. Students will investigate properties of discrete and continuous functions, including trigonometric and exponential functions; represent functions numerically, algebraically, and graphically; solve problems involving applications of functions; investigate inverse functions; and develop facility in determining equivalent algebraic expressions. Students will reason mathematically and communicate their thinking as they solve multi-step problems.

CREDIT: 1

TYPE: University Preparation

GRADE: 11

PREREQUISITE: MPM2D1 - Principles of Mathematics - Academic

Mathematics for Work and Everyday Life

MEL3E1

This course enables students to broaden their understanding of mathematics as it is applied in the workplace and daily life. Students will solve problems associated with earning money, paying taxes, and making purchases; apply calculations of simple and compound interest in saving, investing, and borrowing; and calculate the costs of transportation and travel in a variety of situations. Students will consolidate their mathematical skills as they solve problems and communicate their thinking.

CREDIT: 1

TYPE: Workplace Preparation

GRADE: 11

PREREQUISITE: MTW1W0 -Principles of Mathematics - De-streamed or MFM2P1 - Foundations of Mathematics - Applied or MAT2L1 - Locally Developed

Foundations for College Mathematics

MAP4C1

This course enables students to broaden their understanding of real-world applications of mathematics. Students will analyse data using statistical methods; solve problems involving applications of geometry and trigonometry; solve financial problems connected with annuities, budgets, and renting or owning accommodation; simplify expressions; and solve equations. Students will reason mathematically and communicate their thinking as they solve multi-step problems. This course prepares students for college programs in areas such as business, health sciences, and human services, and for certain skilled trades.

CREDIT: 1

TYPE: College Preparation

GRADE: 12

PREREQUISITE: MBF3C1 - Foundations for College Mathematics or MCF3M1 - Functions and Applications or MCR3U1 - Functions

Calculus and Vectors

MCV4U1

This course builds on students’ previous experience with functions and their developing understanding of rates of change. Students will solve problems involving geometric and algebraic representations of vectors and representations of lines and planes in three-dimensional space; broaden their understanding of rates of change to include the derivatives of polynomial, sinusoidal, exponential, rational, and radical functions; and apply these concepts and skills to the modelling of real-world relationships. Students will also refine their use of the mathematical processes necessary for success in senior mathematics. This course is intended for students who choose to pursue careers in fields such as science, engineering, economics, and some areas of business, including those students who will be required to take a university-level calculus, linear algebra, or physics course.

CREDIT: 1

TYPE: University Preparation

GRADE: 12

PREREQUISITE: MHF4U1 - Advanced Functions, Grade 12, University Preparation, must be taken prior to or concurrently with Calculus and Vectors.

Mathematics of Data Management

MDM4U1

This course broadens students’ understanding of mathematics as it relates to managing data. Students will apply methods for organizing and analysing large amounts of information; solve problems involving probability and statistics; and carry out a culminating investigation that integrates statistical concepts and skills. Students will also refine their use of the mathematical processes necessary for success in senior mathematics. Students planning to enter university programs in business, the social sciences, and the humanities will find this course of particular interest.

CREDIT: 1

TYPE: University Preparation

GRADE: 12

PREREQUISITE: MCF3M1 - Functions and Applications or MCR3U1 - Functions

Mathematics for Work and Everyday Life

MEL4E1

This course enables students to broaden their understanding of mathematics as it is applied in the workplace and daily life. Students will investigate questions involving the use of statistics; apply the concept of probability to solve problems involving familiar situations; investigate accommodation costs, create household budgets, and prepare a personal income tax return; use proportional reasoning; estimate and measure; and apply geometric concepts to create designs. Students will consolidate their mathematical skills as they solve problems and communicate their thinking.

CREDIT: 1

TYPE: Workplace Preparation

GRADE: 12

PREREQUISITE: MEL3E1 - Mathematics for Work and Everyday Life or MBF3C1 - Foundations for College Mathematics or MCF3M1 - Functions and Applications

Advanced Functions

MHF4U1

This course extends students’ experience with functions. Students will investigate the properties of polynomial, rational, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions; develop techniques for combining functions; broaden their understanding of rates of change; and develop facility in applying these concepts and skills. Students will also refine their use of the mathematical processes necessary for success in senior mathematics. This course is intended both for students taking the Calculus and Vectors course as a prerequisite for a university program and for those wishing to consolidate their understanding of mathematics before proceeding to any one of a variety of university programs.

CREDIT: 1

TYPE: University Preparation

GRADE: 12

PREREQUISITE: MCR3U1 - Functions