The New Zealand Curriculum suggests that all students should become responsible, thoughtful citizens in society. The science capabilities help students practice the types of thinking, questioning, and actions needed to become informed citizens. This helps build their knowledge and confidence to use their growing capabilities.
The five basic capabilities in the science learning area have been identified through research into the Nature of Science area. The research asked what capabilities could contribute to a functional knowledge of science.
Science knowledge is based on data derived from direct, or indirect, observations of the natural physical world and often includes measuring something. An inference is a conclusion you draw from observations – the meaning you make from observations. Understanding the difference is an important step towards being scientifically literate.
Science is a way of explaining the world. Science is empirical and measurable. This means that in science, explanations need to be supported by evidence that is based on, or derived from, observations of the natural world.
In order to evaluate the trustworthiness of data, students need to know quite a lot about the qualities of scientific tests.
Learners think about how data is presented and ask questions such as:
It involves students taking an interest in science issues, participating in discussions about science and at times taking action.