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极乐大法会是四大法会中的第四个法会,于秋季藏历九月举行。法会主要修持阿弥陀佛净土法门,祈愿一切有情离苦得乐、解脱轮回,并往生西方极乐世界。
The Grand Sukhāvatī Dharma Assembly is the fourth of the four major annual Dharma assemblies. Held in autumn during the ninth month of the Tibetan calendar, it is devoted primarily to the practice of Buddha Amitābha and to making aspirations for rebirth in Sukhāvatī, the Pure Land of Great Bliss.
一、阿弥陀佛净土法门
Practice of Buddha Amitābha
在八天法会期间,大众共同修持阿弥陀佛净土法门,忆念并持诵阿弥陀佛名号和心咒,积累资粮、净除业障,并以清净而强烈的愿心发愿往生西方极乐世界。
During the eight-day Dharma assembly, practitioners come together to cultivate faith in Buddha Amitābha, recite his name and mantra, accumulate merit, purify obscurations, and make sincere aspirations for rebirth in Sukhāvatī.
大恩上师圣者法王如意宝尤其重视极乐净土法门,并殷切劝导与自己结缘的众生一心发愿往生极乐世界。极乐法会也因此成为喇荣四大常规法会之一。
His Holiness Jigme Phuntsok Rinpoche placed particular emphasis on the practice of Sukhāvatī and repeatedly encouraged those connected with him to aspire wholeheartedly for rebirth in the Pure Land. The Sukhāvatī Dharma Assembly was established as one of the four major annual Dharma assemblies at Larung Gar.
二、极乐法会期间 - 天降日
Lhabab Düchen — The Buddha’s Descent from Heaven
2026年11月1日|藏历九月二十二
November 1, 2026 | 22nd day of the ninth Tibetan month
极乐法会期间的天降日是纪念释迦牟尼佛为报母恩,升至三十三天(忉利天)为母亲摩耶夫人及诸天众宣说佛法,圆满说法后返回人间的殊胜吉祥日。藏历九月二十二的天降日,是藏传佛教四大殊胜节日之一。
Lhabab Düchen commemorates Buddha Śākyamuni’s descent from the God Realm of the Thirty-Three after teaching the Dharma there, including to his mother Māyādevī, in gratitude for her kindness. It is one of the four great Buddhist holy days observed in the Tibetan tradition.
三、主要念修
Main Practice
1. 念诵阿弥陀佛心咒 Recitation of the Heart Mantra of Buddha Amitābha
极乐法会的一项主要共修内容,是念诵阿弥陀佛心咒三十万遍。大众可在八天法会期间精进念修,也可根据自己的实际情况逐步完成,并以清净的信心与往生极乐世界的愿心摄持修行。
A principal practice of the Sukhāvatī Dharma Assembly is the recitation of the heart mantra of Buddha Amitābha. Traditionally, practitioners are encouraged to accumulate 300,000 recitations. Practitioners may complete the recitations during the eight-day assembly or accumulate them according to their own circumstances, while maintaining sincere faith and the aspiration to be reborn in Sukhāvatī.
Oṃ Amideva Āyu Siddhi Hūṃ Hrīḥ
嗡阿弥得瓦阿耶色德吽舍
2. 发愿往生西方极乐世界 Aspiration
愿沉溺三界诸苦的一切有情获得大安乐、解脱轮回。愿仰仗阿弥陀佛广大愿力,自他一切众生具足往生极乐净土之因,最终往生清净刹土、成就解脱。
May all sentient beings immersed in the sufferings of the three realms attain great happiness and be liberated from saṃsāra. Through the compassionate vows of Buddha Amitābha, may all beings establish the causes for rebirth in the pure realm of Sukhāvatī and ultimately attain liberation.
3. 广行善法 Engage in Virtuous Actions
法会期间,也可供灯、供花、供水及清净饮食,戒杀吃素,行持布施、供养僧众及其他善法。所积一切善根功德,悉皆回向一切众生离苦得乐、解脱轮回,并愿自他一切众生皆得往生西方极乐世界。
During the Dharma assembly, practitioners may also make lamp, flower, water, food, or other pure offerings; refrain from killing; observe a vegetarian diet where possible; practise generosity; support the Saṅgha; and engage in other virtuous actions. Whatever merit is accumulated may be dedicated to all sentient beings, with the aspiration that they be free from suffering, attain happiness, and ultimately be reborn in Sukhāvatī.
4. 回向功德 Dedicate the Merit
愿以法会期间念修、供养、祈祷及一切善行所积功德,回向一切有情。愿众生远离轮回诸苦,值遇正法,生起菩提心,并最终往生阿弥陀佛之清净刹土——西方极乐世界。
May all merit arising from the Dharma assembly, mantra recitation, offerings, prayer, and virtuous actions be dedicated to all sentient beings. May they be freed from the suffering of saṃsāra, encounter the Dharma, develop bodhicitta, and ultimately be reborn in the pure realm of Sukhāvatī.