I don't actually read or speak Chinese. My interest here is to find a universal written language which everyone can understand. I wanted something symbolic or pictographic or logographic which works regardless of spoken language; something which is not spelling out what we are saying phonetically. Chinese characters, sign-language and ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics would work. We already have a lot of symbols which we regularly use which fulfills this. Example: writing down "2 + 3 = 5" instead of "two plus three equals five".
Japanese Kanji is basically a selection of popular Chinese characters.
Written Chinese uses logograms to convey information. In China, the people spoke different dialects, like Mandarin, Cantonese, Hokkien and Shanghainese; which are actually almost different languages. But receiving a written message saying "Attack East at Dawn" in written chinese, it doesn't matter what language you speak.
Written Chinese is usually made up of a pair of "radicals" or which there are 214 radicals only. These radicals (single chinese characters) have meanings on their own. When used in pairs, they give us a quite massive number of combinations, which then represent a the entire vocabulary. Most pairs of radicals are written side-by-side but a few are one-atop-another. And some words use more than a few radicals.
Written Chinese is taught by just doing the easy books and then moving on. Basically learning to recognise words through encounter. There are many very good courses on learning chinese.
YouTube : [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] / WebSites : [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ]
Referencing of chinese characters is usually by the "number of strokes" to write out. This is needed for chinese dictionaries.
WebSites : [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ]
I will attempt a more pictorial approach and my focus is learning to read Chinese; not to write in chinese; not to speak a chinese dialect.
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MARKINGS - Chinese words are represented by "characters". These characters are made up of "radicals"; usually a pair of radicals. These radicals sometimes have "markings" which have been standardised to make reading chinese easier (see https://www.qhanzi.com/).
一
One (the number). A horizontal line (in the centre). 一
丨
Line(-mark). A vertical line (in the centre).丨
丶
Dot(-mark), Stroke. 丶
丿 , 乀 , 乁
Slash(-mark), Oblique. Looks like "J". 丿
乙 , 乚 , 乛
Secondary, Sickle(-mark). Looks like "L".乚
亅
Hook. 亅
人 , 亻
Human Being, Person, Man. 人
入
to Enter (verb). 入
厶
Private, Secret, Personal. 厶
RADICALS - Markings which are combined to become radicals. Let's look at a few examples:
Slash-Sickle example: Combining 丿 with 乚 gives us 儿 . This radical appears quite a lot attached to other characters (like a suffix) to give an auxiliary meaning.
When attached to 目 "eye", it becomes 見 "see". When attached to 十 "ten", we get 九 "nine".
Slash-Hook example: Combining 丿 with 亅 also appears quite often.
When attached to 日 "sun", we get 月 "moon". When attached to 十 "ten", it becomes 力 "power, force".
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一
1
二
2
三
3
四
4
五
5
六
6
七
7
八
8
九
9
零
Zero
十
Ten
百
Hundred
千
Thousand
万
Ten Thousand
十万
Hundred Thousand
百万
Million
For numbers, the "place values" have to be included. For example, "965" is written out as "9 hundred 6 ten 5" which looks like 九百 六十 五. Because of this style of expression, "zeros" do not really appear; for example, "80,000" is written as 八万 , without the need for zeroes.
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金
Gold, Metal
支
Payment
食
Food, Meal
廁
Toilet
Actually, the above Characters are quite complicated... but useful. The Characters below are much simpler.
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大
Big, Large
小
Small
上
Up, on top, above
下
Down, below
中
(in the) middle, centre.
女
Woman, Female
儿
Young
子
Child, Seed,
5
水
Water土
Earth,天
Sky火
Fire川
River田
Field木
Tree, Wood山
MountainThe ancient version of "Sun" is the character on the left.
Nowadays, it is 日 .
The ancient version of "Tree" or "Wood" is on the left.
Nowadays, it is 木 .
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日
Sun, Day月
Moon, Month星
Star手
Hand口
Mouth, Opening目
Eye耳
Ear毛
Hair, Fur7
言
Speech見
See音
Sound面
Face門
Gate, Door, 门
開
Open, opened, 开
閉
Closed, shut, 闭
間
Area, Gap, 间
8
化
to transform, convert, modify
少
less, few多
more, many夕
Evening, Dusk
髙
Tall
早
Morning
昃
Afternoon, Evening晚
Night9
西
West北
North南
South東
East文
Literature, Script力
Power, Force古
Ancient, Old新
New10
今
Now广
Wide長
Long高
Tall, High, Expensive太
Very, Overly仄
Faded, Faint短
Short細
Thin, Narrow11
甘
Sweet, Dessert酒
Liquor, Wine渍
Pickle, Vinegar, Marinade白
White黑
Black赤
Red緑
Green青
Blue12
生
Raw, Living, Fresh, Natural王
King丰
Rich, Plentiful全
All, Entire果
Fruit主
Lord, Owner, Master由
Reason, Cause申
Elaborate, Explain13
不
No士
Knight, Scholar内
Within, Contents本
Book, Source品
Grade, Rank, Class, Tier只
Only方
Direction用
Purpose, Use, ForI found this Book of Illustrations of Chinese Mythical Creatures from 1725 with interesting Characters on the inner cover.
The top Character looks like a monster. Using Google Lens, the modern versions are 畏 "fear", 獸 "beast" and 圖 "picture". Presumably then, 畏 獸 is "monster".
Draw your Characters using QHanZi website.
14
岀
Out, Outside用
Use, Task机
Device, Mechanism, Bureau休
Rest, Pause干
Dry
查
Examine, Check無
Nothing, none名
Name手机
Mobile Phone {hand device}
休日
Holiday {rest day}入口
Entrance {enter opening}出口
Exit {out opening}