PYORRHOEA

Gum disease, and its related conditions, is known by many names: Gingivitis, Periodontal Disease, Periodontitis (Pyorrhea). Simply put, gum disease manifests itself when plaque and tartar are allowed to build up at the gum line. Plaque and tartar are full of bacteria, which can then cause an infection of the gums. If this infection is allowed to progress, it can lead to abscesses as well as gum, bone and eventually tooth loss. When the infection advances to the tissue and bone, this is known as Periodontitis and is very serious.

The condition of your dental work can also affect your periodontal health. Broken fillings, decayed teeth that trap food, ill-fitting crowns or bridges – can all negatively impact your gum health. Mercury from fillings can also lead to inflammation and periodontal breakdown.

Certain medical conditions, prescription drugs, hormonal changes (especially in pregnancy) and poor nutrition (notably a lack of B and C vitamins) can also lead to gingivitis.

Gum disease can seem very benign and you may not even notice a problem. It is rarely painful, but it is important to be familiar with some of the common signs:

1. Bleeding gums when you brush and/or floss.
2. Swollen, tender or red gums.
3. Persistent bad breath.
4. Teeth feel loose or like they’re separating/drifting.
5. Receded gums – gums that have pulled away from teeth.
6. Teeth don’t fit together the same way when chewing.
7. A change in the way partial dentures fit.