Refractor Telescopes
Figure 1. The R-102 refractor was marketed by Tasco as their model #20TE, image is taken from a Royal Astro Optical Industries Co., Ltd. brochure.
Tasco #20TE achromatic refractor telescope
The Luven radio station seems to have had two refractor telescopes in their possession. One has a 4.25 inch (108 mm) objective the other a 5 inch (125 mm) objective. Exactly what the Luven station used the telescopes for I am not sure. It could have been for satellite tracking in the 1960's and 1970's, it could also have been for monitoring sunspot numbers as part of an ionospheric propagation study, it could have been both.
The TE20 was manufactured in Japan by Royal Astro Optical Industries Co., Ltd. as their Model R-102 (Figure 1). Its objective lens was supplied by Horiguchi Optical Company.
The telescope was manufactured in the 1960's -1970's, and was marketed by Tasco as their model #20TE. Tasco was established in 1954 as Tanross Supply Co. by George Rosenfield. This Tasco 20TE telescope is no relation of modern (low quality in comparison) Tasco telescopes, it is a quality instrument with built-in sidereal drive. It has all its accessories as listed in the Royal Astro Optical Co, brochure. It even has the Sun projection screen.
Tasco 20TE manual.
Here is a pdf version of the Tasco 20TE manual. If you want to download the manual (10 Mb) press the pop-out arrow in the top right-hand corner of the manual's cover page.
Five inch achromatic refractor telescope with Lichtenknecker objective.
This telescope still needs some work to get it fully functional. It has two drive units and needs external software to access and control the drive units via an RS232 port. It dates from the mid 1970's. The equatorial mount is very solid and the pedestal very sturdy (and heavy). The pedestal has wheels; once parked, threaded feet can be adjusted to make contact with the surface, this allows levelling and stabilizing of the pedestal and mount.
Objective
Manufacturer, Lichtenknecker of Belgium, diameter 125 mm (5") x 1560 mm focal length. About 45 years old, made by Dieter Lichtenknecker himself probably 1975. Type 3221/125/512 Fraunhofer.
Free aperture: 125 mm
RC value (secondary spectrum) = 9.1
Resolving power: 1.127 arcsec
Focal Ratio: 12.48
Eyepieces
Carl Zeiss Oberkochem, Rodenstock, MMI, Celestron in 1 ¼" and wide-field and wide angle eyepieces in 2".