Note: This list is not comprehensive. It highlights the time frame between 1800s - 1930s. The aim of this resource guide is to enhance our understanding of the development of librarianship in the United States, by collecting and preserving lesser known stories.
Alice Dugged Cary (1859 - 1941)
Mary Foy (1862-1962)
Gratia Alta Countryman (1866 – 1953)
Lutie Eugenia Stearns (1866 – 1943)
Linda A Eastman (1867 - 1963)
Belle da Costa Greene (1879-1950)
Ernestine Rose (1880-1961)
Naomi Pollard Dobson (1883-1971)
Vivan Harsh (1890 – 1960)
Charlemae Hill Rollins (1897 – 1979)
Virginia Proctor Powell Florence (1897 - 1991)
Ruth Winifred Brown (1891 – 1975)
Pura Belpré (1899 – 1982)
Regina M. Anderson Andrews (1901 – 1993)
Dorothy B. Porter (1905 –1995)
Annie McPheeters (1908 – 1994)
Augusta Baker (1911 – 1998)
Clara Stanton Jones (1913 - 2012)
Tamie Tsuchiyama (1915 – 1984)
Toyo Suyemoto (1916 – 2003)
Ruth Taiko Watanabe (1916 – 2005)
Zoia Horn (1918-2014)
Effie Lee Morris (1921 - 2009)
Lotsee Patterson (b. 1931) - Comanche
Additional Pioneering Women Librarians
Mary Evelyn Hall 1874-1956 - Pioneering High School Librarian
Adelaide Rosalie Hasse (1868-1953) - Superintendent of Documents Classification
Hannah Packard James (1835- 1903) - Head Librarian in Wilkes-Barre, Penn, called Osterhout Free Library
Flora Belle Ludington (1898-1967) - Head Librarian at Mout Holyoke College, President of ALA from 1953-1954
Margaret Mann (1873 – 1960) - Noted librarian and teacher who influenced the field of cataloging.
Allie Beth Martin (1914 – 1976) - Known for ground-breaking library improvement programs
Anne Carroll Moore - (1871 – 1961) - Advocate for children's libraries
Margaret Cross Norton - (1891 – 1984) - Served as the first State Archivist of Illinois and co-founded the Society of American Archivists in 1936
Marcia Crocker Noyes - (1869–1946) - librarian at The Maryland State Medical Society from 1896 to 1946, and founding member of the Medical Library Association.
Alethia Annette Lewis Hoage Phinazee - (1920 – 1983) - first woman and the first black American woman to earn a doctorate in library science from Columbia University.
Rebecca Browning Rankin - (1887 – 1965) - director of the New York City's Municipal Reference Library from 1920-1952, for thirty-two years.
Katharine Lucinda Sharp - (1865 – 1914) - Founded the Univeristy of Illinois' Library Science program in 1893, Head Librarian and Director of UI Urbana-Champaign
Special Mention (contributions outside of the US)-
Mary Elizabeth Wood (1861 – 1931) -credited for launching the Boone Library School in 1920, the first Library School in China.
More photos and images of women in librarianship
Library Workers Preparing Books, 1878, Descrip: Del Baldwin, Tence Massey and Anna Pope are preparing library books for circulation. The library was housed in Nereus Baldwin's photographic gallery, located in the 100 block East Douglas. Baldwin was an early Wichita photographer.
https://cdm15942.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15942coll24/id/2103/rec/27
Wichita Library Personnel, 1903, Descrip: Interior of the Wichita City Library, located inside City Hall at 204 South Main. Assistant Librarians Laura Bell and Kathryn A. Cossitt are seated at the desk. Anna Eugene Wiegand, the Librarian, is standing. The library moved from the City Hall building to the Carnegie library building located next door at 230 South Main in May 1915. https://cdm15942.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15942coll24/id/2264/rec/4
Fairmount College students in Morrison Library, 1920, Descrip: Librarian Alice Isely stands at the door while Fairmount College students pose in Morrison Library. https://cdm15942.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15942coll159/id/3/rec/8
Wichita City Library Children's Story Telling, 1950, Descrip: Children's story telling at the Wichita City Library, 220 South Main. Frances Sullivan, is the children's librarian reading the book. On the front row one girl is dressed in a Brownie uniform and another girl in a Camp Fire Girls uniform. https://cdm15942.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15942coll24/id/2171/rec/12
Linda Anne Eastman - https://case.edu/ech/articles/e/eastman-linda-anne
Toward a History of Women in Librarianship: A Critical Analysis with Suggestions for Further Research. Mary Niles Maack. The Journal of Library History (1974-1987) , Spring, 1982, Vol. 17, No. 2 (Spring, 1982), pp. 164-185 https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/25541260.pdf
The Tender Technicians: The Feminization of Public Librarianship, 1876-1905. Dee Garrison. Journal of Social History, Winter, 1972-1973, Vol. 6, No. 2 (Winter, 1972-1973), pp. 131-159 https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3786606.pdf
Melody Steiner is a librarian based at a community college in NE Ohio. This project was inspired by the PBS documentary, Free for All: The Public Library, and is an effort to collect stories from the library profession, with a focus on historical figures (1800s - 1930s) in the United States of America. In particular, content related to librarians who are women and biracial, indigenous, people of color, and other historically underrepresented groups are highlighted on this guide.
This resource serves as a launching point for future research and exploration of notable figures in the profession. For any additions within the scope that will enhance the guide's content, contact msteiner[at]lorainccc.edu with a subject line: "Women and BIPOC Guide Suggestion".